Wednesday 8 April 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV AKAI LEA-28A08W

Technical description and composition of the AKAI LEA-28A08W TV, panel type and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
AKAI LED
Model: LEA-28A08W
Chassis / Version: TP.VST59.P83
Panel: ST2751A01-1
T-CON: MT3151A05-1-XC-7
LED driver (backlight): integrated into MainBoard
PWM LED driver: OB3350CP
Power Supply (PSU): integrated into MainBoard
PWM Power: LD7536 (PWM SOT23-6)
MOSFET Power: MDF7N60B
MainBoard: TP.VST59.P83 // TP.VST59S.P89
IC MainBoard: CPU: TSUMV59XE-Z1, FLASH: W25Q32
Tuner: CDT-3NP5I1-10
Technical Specifications LEA-28A08W
AKAI LEA-28A08W
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Possible malfunctions
- The AKAI LEA-28A08W TV does not turn on at all. There is no reaction to the remote control or to the control buttons from the front panel. Indicator lights do not light or flash.
First of all, in such cases, you should make sure that the switching power supply (IIP) is the AC / DC voltage converter of the mains voltage. All source elements in this TV model are located on the MainBoard TP.VST59.P83 main board. It is necessary to measure the secondary output voltage of the source, and in case of their absence, check for short circuit power switches (MDF7N60B) and rectifier diodes.
During thermal and avalanche breakdowns of semiconductors in secondary circuits, the converter can usually work normally in emergency short circuit mode. There are no output voltages. And with a short circuit in the power elements of the primary circuit, as a rule, the mains fuse breaks and less often the current sensor at the source of the key.
Mos-Fet keys used in switching power supplies usually fail due to a malfunction of other elements that can put it out of operation in key mode or provoke an excess of the maximum current or voltage. It can be supply, damper circuits, or elements of OOS (negative feedback) stabilization. The reason for the breakdown of the power switch may be PWM (PWM) LD7536 (PWM SOT23-6). It is checked only by replacement with a known good one.
- There is no image, there is sound, it responds to the remote control. Or the image may appear for a second when turned on and immediately disappears.
Often in such cases, there is no LED backlight. The reason for this may be a break in the LED circuit, or a problem in stabilizing their power supply.
To check the health in the LED circuit, it is better to use a current source with a maximum voltage of 200V. We do not recommend using any voltage sources for this purpose. You can check each LED individually with a simple Chinese multimeter (powered by 9 volts) in the P-N-junction test mode. If you connect the red probe of the multimeter to the anode of the LED, and the black to its cathode, then the 3-volt LED will light up slightly, and in the opposite direction you can detect the transition of the emergency zener diode. A zener diode PN junction indirectly indicates a LED-a
- The indicator blinks or lights constantly, the TV does not turn on, does not respond to the remote control.
Repair or diagnostics of the TP.VST59.P83 motherboard should begin by checking the stabilizers and power converters needed to power the microcircuits and matrix. If necessary, update or replace the software (software). Complex repair of MB (SSB) is possible only in the conditions of a service center with the necessary equipment. Checking or replacing CPU elements: TSUMV59XE-Z1, FLASH: W25Q32 requires the necessary training and professional skills to repair modules at the component level. Problems associated with the use of BGA soldering technologies can sometimes be diagnosed by warming up.
If the TV works normally from external devices, but does not tune into television channels, the tuner CDT-3NP5I1-10 may be malfunctioning. In such cases, first of all, you should make sure that there are supply voltages at its corresponding conclusions. It is also necessary to make sure that the tuner and processor can exchange data via the I2C bus. Sometimes the cause of the inoperability of the tuner may be a software failure.
Attention! For users and owners of LEA-28A08W TVs who do not have the appropriate qualifications, knowledge and experience, we categorically do not recommend attempting self-repair in order to avoid negative consequences that could lead to complete non-repairability of the device.


SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM  / SERVICE MANUAL   ------------------>    Service manual and sсhematic diagram TP.VST59.P83-65W18 

FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   AKAI LEA-28A08W, Main: TP.VST59.P83 // TP.VST59S.P89, Panel: ST2751A01-1


 The appearance of MainBoard TP.VST59.P83 and voltage measurements at the test points are shown in the figure below:
TP.VST59.P83
The TP.VST59.P83 motherboard is combined with a power module and is an independent device made on the basis of the TSUMV59Xxx multifunction processor. Repair of such a board must begin with a check of the power batteries, as well as the operability of voltage converters and linear stabilizers, necessary to provide power to certain processor nodes, in particular: + 1.2V core power, built-in DDR + 1.8V memory and Stand- by 3.3V. The power supply voltage of the LCD panel is 5V or 12V, depending on the type of panel used, it is necessary to check directly on the LVDS connector.
TP.VST59.P83 can be used in TVs:
AKAI LEA-28A08W (Panel ST2751A01-1), ERISSON 39LEN52 (Panel TLV3931-02), ERISSON 32LEN52 (Panel TLV3231-01), FUSION FLTV-32L28B (Panel TH315B051-MD1), FUSION FLTV-39LF28B (Panel V390HJ1-P02), FUSION FLTV-32L41B (Panel DBMS315LK09-C), FUSION FLTV-40LF28B (Panel DBMS400LK01-A), HYUNDAI H-LED32V18 (Panel CX315DLEDM T320XVN02.A ), MYSTERY MTV-4023LW (Panel CX390DLEDM / T390HVN04.0), ROLSEN RL-39D1305F (Panel V390HJ1-P02 Rev. C1), RUBIN RB-32D3U (Panel T320XVN01.0), RUBIN RB-39D3F (Panel CX390DLEDM), SHIVAKI STV-40LED5 (Panel V390HJ1-P01 Rev C1), SUPRA STV-LC3225AWL (Panel TH315B051-MD2), SUPRA STV-LC32T810WL (Panel TC315F3E5-A), SUPRA STV-LC32880WL (Panel HE315GH-E77GM\PW1 ), SUPRA STV-LC2825WL (Panel SM275TC30), SUPRA STV-LC32820WL (Panel TC315FJE1-MD4), SUPRA STV-LC32810WL (Panel TC315F3E5-A), TELEFUNKEN TF-LED32S7 (Panel ST3151A05-5 CX315DLEDM).
Key Features of the AKAI LEA-28A08W:
Installed matrix (LED panel) ST2751A01-1.
The matrix control uses the Timing Controller (T-CON) MT3151A05-1-XC-7.
To power the backlight LEDs, a converter is used, combined with the main board TP.VST59.P83, controlled by the OB3350CP PWM controller.
The power module is combined with the MainBoard and is made according to the scheme of a flyback AC / DC voltage converter using LD7536 microcircuits (PWM SOT23-6) and power switches of the MDF7N60B type.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a TP.VST59.P83 module, using CPU chips: TSUMV59XE-Z1, FLASH: W25Q32 and others.
The tuner CDT-3NP5I1-10 provides the reception of television programs and tuning to channels.
Additional technical information about the panel:
Brand: CSOT
Model: ST2751A01-1
Type: a-Si TFT-LCD, CELL
Diagonal size: 27.5 inch
Resolution: 1366x768, WXGA
Display Mode: HVA, Normally Black, Transmissive
Active Area: 607.528x345.024 mm
Surface: Antiglare (Haze 2%), Hard coating (3H)
Glass Depth: 0.70 + 0.70 mm
Transmissivity: 7.2% (with Polarizer)
Contrast Ratio: 3000: 1
Display Colors: 16.7M (8-bit), CIE1931 62%
Response Time: 6.5 (G to G)
Frequency: 60Hz
Signal Interface: LVDS (1 ch, 8-bit), 30 pins
Voltage: 12.0V


 Brand: AKAI, Model: LEA-28A08W.
Briefly from the TV: LCD, LED backlight, 28 ", 1366x768, 720p HD, sound: 13W, HDMI connectors: 2.
The composition uses MainBoard TP.VST59.P83, or TP.VST59S.P89 and an LCD panel (matrix) ST2751A01-1. The power supply is combined with the MainBoard.
AKAI LEA-28A08W TV with an ST2751A01-1 LCD display, diagonal size 28 "(71 cm) in 16: 9 format. The required screen brightness of 260 cd / m² is provided by LED backlighting. The ratio of maximum brightness to minimum (contrast) is 1000 : 1. Direct LED backlighting is used in the LCD panel. HD images can be viewed in high quality at a resolution of 1366x768 pixels in the standard of graphic decomposition 720p (HD Ready). The input high-frequency or video signal can be processed in analog systems PAL, SECAM, NTSC Graphic Processing TCA and the formation of the digital signal is in 480i standards, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i Supported multimedia file formats:. MP3, WMA, DivX, MKV, JPEG.
The power of the sound speaker system 13 W (2x6.5 W) is provided by two speakers. It uses a NICAM stereo signal processing system and Sound Surround.
The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV x2, audio x3, component, VGA, HDMI x2, USB. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector is used on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768.
Overall dimensions: With a support of 672x446x200 mm, Without a support of 672x406x46 mm.
The mass of the TV: 10.7 kg.
Attention! The ST2751A01-1 panel of the AKAI LEA-28A08W LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the surface of the screen to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the glass onto the cables so that the TV becomes unrepairable.