Thursday 16 April 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV ERISSON 22LES78T2W

Technical description and composition of the ERISSON 22LES78T2W TV, type of panel and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
ERISSON LED
Model: 22LES78T2W
Chassis / Version: TP.S512.PA63
Panel: T215HVN01.1 D00
LED driver (backlight): integrated into MainBoard
PWM LED driver: SN51DP
MOSFET LED driver: PA1108DA
Power Supply (PSU): integrated into MainBoard
PWM Power: LD5530
MOSFET Power: TO-252
MainBoard: TP.S512.PA63
IC MainBoard: CPU: S2T512, SPI Flash: GD25Q64, Audio: YD1517P
Tuner: XF-3SDT-H (R840)
Technical Specifications 22LES78T2W
ERISSON 22LES78T2W
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Possible manifestations of defects
- ERISSON 22LES78T2W TV does not turn on. There are no signs of operability. The indicators on the front panel do not light up and do not blink, the TV does not respond to the control buttons.
In this case, the main Switching Power Supply, an AC / DC mains voltage converter, whose elements are located on the MainBoard TP.S512.PA63 main board, may be faulty. It is necessary to measure its secondary output voltages, and if they are absent, check the power switches (TO-252) and rectifier diodes in the converters for a short circuit.
In case of any breakdown of semiconductors in the secondary circuits, the converter can usually work normally in emergency short circuit mode. There are no output voltages. And during short circuit in the power elements of the primary circuit, as a rule, the mains fuse breaks and less often the current sensor at the source of the key.
Mos-Fet keys used in switching power supplies usually fail due to a malfunction of other elements that can put it out of operation in key mode or provoke an excess of the maximum current or voltage. These can be circuits supplying the PWM controller, damping or frequency-setting circuits, or elements of OOS (negative feedback) in the stabilization circuit. PWM controllers (PWM) LD5530, in the absence of external damage and short circuit between the terminals, are checked by replacing with obviously good ones.
- There is no image, there is sound, all other functions of the TV work. When turned on, the image may sometimes appear for a second.
The faulty usually in these cases is the backlight matrix (LED-panel). The reason can be found in the malfunction of the LEDs, in the violation of the contact connections of the LED strips, or in the provision of their power (LED-driver).
To check the LED strips, to open all the transitions of the LEDs, several tens of volts or more are needed, it is best to use a current source for such purposes. The breakage of several PN junctions connected in series cannot be detected with a multimeter or tester. In such cases, it is necessary to open the panel and check each LED. If your multimeter cannot open the LED transitions in forward bias, you can sometimes detect the presence of a PN junction of the protective zener diode by connecting the probes in the opposite direction. If the zener diode is broken or broken in short-circuit, then the LED is faulty and needs to be replaced.
- The TV does not enter the operating mode, does not respond to the remote control. The indicator on the front panel lights constantly or blinks.
Repair or diagnostics of the TP.S512.PA63 motherboard should begin by checking the stabilizers and power converters needed to power the chips and matrix. If necessary, update or replace the software (software). In some cases, to repair the MB board (SSB), it may be necessary to replace the chips - CPU: S2T512, SPI Flash: GD25Q64, Audio: YD1517P with new or obviously good ones. In cases where BGA technologies are used, defects are usually localized by the heating method.
If the TV works normally from external devices, but does not tune into television channels, the tuner XF-3SDT-H (R840) may be malfunctioning. In such cases, first of all, you should make sure that there are supply voltages at its corresponding conclusions. It is also necessary to make sure that the tuner and processor can exchange data via the I2C bus. Sometimes the cause of the inoperability of the tuner may be a software failure.
We recommend the owners of the 22LES78T2W TV for repair only to qualified specialists with the necessary work experience! Self-repair attempts without the appropriate knowledge and skills can lead to irreversible negative consequences!




Repair MainBoard
The appearance of MainBoard TP.S512.PA63 is shown in the figure below:
TP.S512.PA63
TP.S512.PA63 can be used in TVs:
Aiwa 24le7021 .
Main features of the ERISSON 22LES78T2W device:
Installed matrix (LED-panel) T215HVN01.1 D00.
To power the backlight LEDs, a converter is used, combined with the TP.S512.PA63 main board, controlled by the SN51DP PWM controller.

 The output elements of the LED driver use keys of the type PA1108DA.
The power module is combined with the MainBoard and is made according to the flyback AC / DC voltage converter circuit using LD5530 microcircuits and TO-252 type power switches.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a TP.S512.PA63 module, using CPU chips: S2T512, SPI Flash: GD25Q64, Audio: YD1517P and others.
Tuner XF-3SDT-H (R840) provides the reception of television programs and tuning to channels.

TV ERISSON 22LES78T2W with LCD T215HVN01.1, diagonal size 22 "(56 cm) 16: 9 format. The required brightness of the screen 180 cd / m² is provided by LED backlight LED. Contrast, as the ratio of maximum brightness to minimum, is 1000: 1. The LED screen technology is implemented in the manufacturing technology of the screen of this TV model.The design and technical capabilities of the TV include watching programs and movies in high quality HD at a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels in a graphical decomposition according to the standard 1080p (Full HD). Supported media file formats: MP3, MPEG4, MKV, JPEG.
The power of the acoustic system of sound 6 W (2x3 W) provide two speakers. The audio processing system NICAM STEREO is used.
The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, component, VGA, HDMI, USB. An output for connecting headphones is provided.
A digital tuner is capable of receiving television channels in the DVB-T MPEG4, DVB-C, DVB-T2 standards.
Overall dimensions: with a support of 506x340x177 mm, without a support of 506x317x70 mm.
The mass of the TV: 2.31 kg.
Attention! The T215HVN01.1 D00 panel of an ERISSON 22LES78T2W LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the surface of the screen to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the glass onto the cables so that the TV becomes unrepairable.