Tuesday, 28 April 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV MYSTERY MTV-2218LW

Technical description and composition of the MYSTERY MTV-2218LW TV, type of panel and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
MYSTERY LED
Model: MTV-2218LW
Chassis / Version: MSTV2407-ZC01-01
Panel: CLAA215FA10
LED driver (backlight): integrated into MainBoard
PWM LED driver: AP3039AM, AP3608EM-G1
Power Supply (PSU): integrated into MainBoard
PWM Power: PWM SOT23-6 OB2273
MainBoard: MSTV2407-ZC01-01
IC MainBoard: Cpu: MST6E181VS-LF-Z1, Spi Flash: MX25L3206E, Eeprom: 24C16, Audio: TPA3113D2
Tuner: F35WT-2A-E
Technical Specifications MTV-2218LW
MYSTERY MTV-2218LW
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Repair of electronic devices, including the MYSTERY MTV-2218LW TV, it is advisable to start with an external examination of its external and internal elements. Sometimes, based on visible changes in the components of the device, it is possible to draw some conclusions and determine the direction of further troubleshooting even before the necessary measurements are taken. In most cases, the repairman can guess the causes of the defect and possible consequences by the characteristic signs of typical TV defects, for example, ring cracks formed in the soldering of element leads, swollen rectifier filter capacitors, charred resistors and other circuit elements.
The malfunction of the power supply is often manifested corny - the TV does not turn on, does not make any sounds, does not light and does not blink with any indicators. First of all, it is necessary to replace the swollen capacitors of the rectifier filters, if any. If the mains fuse is broken in the power supply, in most cases a breakdown of the power key (s) is detected, which can be integrated with the PWM controller, or a separate field-effect transistor can be used. The rectifier bridge diodes and the electrolytic capacitor of the mains rectifier filter should also be checked.
As a rule, the keys in switching power supplies (SMPS) are reliable enough and rarely fail for no reason to be looked for by checking other components of the circuit - electrolytic capacitors, resistors and semiconductor elements of the primary circuit. The PWM chip is verified by replacing it with a known good one.
If the MYSTERY MTV-2218LW does not have an image but there is sound, the backlight LEDs of the CLAA215FA10 panel or their power converter may malfunction.
To check the health of the LEDs and contact connections in their power circuit, the panel must be disassembled.
It is impossible to check the line of series-connected LEDs without a special current source, and for this purpose it is not safe to use any voltage sources above 12V for them. Then it remains only to open the panel and check each LED separately. Usually, Chinese 9V-powered multimeters light up one LED slightly if you connect the probes in the forward direction, the red probe to the anode, and the black to the cathode.
On the motherboard MSTV2407-ZC01-01, in case of a malfunction, you should first check the performance of all the stabilizers and power converters of the microcircuits, and also, if necessary, update the software (software).
Often, the MB (SSB) card must be replaced in case of complex malfunctions that are difficult to detect. When trying to repair, you should check its elements - SPI Flash: 25Q32B; and replace failed chips with new ones. Some malfunctions may be due to the use of BGA soldering technologies in modern Main Board technologies. Typically, such defects are detected by local heating of the chip.
If there is no reception of television channels, but the TV works properly from external devices, first of all you need to check the voltage of the tuner F35WT-2A-E and update the software.
Remember! Attempts to self-repair by users of the MYSTERY MTV-2218LW TV without the appropriate qualifications and necessary experience can lead to serious negative consequences!


FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   MYSTERY MTV-2218LW, Main: MSTV2407-ZC01-01, Panel: CLAA215FA10


 To reduce the backlight current in LED drivers with the AP3039AM controller and the AP3608EM terminal stage (AP3039AM-G1 & AP3608EM-G1), the AP3608EM (AP3608E) microcircuit should proportionally increase the resistor from terminal 14 (ISET) to the housing. The maximum current in each channel (in milliamperes) for the Rset resistor (in kilo-ohms) is determined from the ratio 1.194V / Rset. In channels connected in parallel, the currents add up.
Repair MainBoard
The appearance of the MainBoard MSTV2407-ZC01-01 is shown in the figure below:
MSTV2407-ZC01-01
MSTV2407-ZC01-01 motherboard is combined with a power module. The processor is MST6E182VG, or MST6E181VG, made using BGA technology. Repair of the power module is carried out according to conventional technology, starting with checking its power elements. The following is a functional check of the converters for the processor power: + 1.3V, + 1.8V, 3.3V, based on SY8008B PWM controllers. The power supply of the built-in DDR 2.5V is generated from a 3.3V source using the P-N junction of the 1N4001 diode (3.3V-0.8V = 2.5V). Standby mode is organized from the linear stabilizer series 1117-3V3. The LCD panel is powered by either 5V or 12V, depending on the type of panel used.
MSTV2407-ZC01-01 can be used in TVs:
BBK LEM2249HD Ver2 (Panel LM215DT5D), BBK LEM2284F (Panel M215HG-LE4 Rev.C3), BBK LEM2681F (Panel V260H1-LE10 Rev. C1 ), BBK LEM2682 LEM2682DT (Panel V260B2-LE11 Rev.C1), BBK LEM3284F (Panel HV320WXC-200), Haier LE32T1000 (Panel T320XVN09.0), MYSTERY MTV-2224LW (Panel M215HG-LE4 Rev.C3), MYSTERY MTV-3222LW (Panel T320XVN01.0), MYSTERY MTV-1924LW (Panel V185B1-L17), MYSTERY MTV-3018LW (Panel V290BJ1-PE1), MYSTERY MTV-1911LW (Panel HT185WX7-100), MYSTERY MTV-1922LW (Panel V185B1-L17), MYSTERY MTV-1913LW (Panel HT185WX7-100), MYSTERY MTV-3218LW (Panel HV320WX2-20A), MYSTERY MTV-1918LW (Panel V185B1-L17), MYSTERY MTV-2213LW (Panel M215HGE-L10), MYSTERY MTV-2222LW (Panel M215HG-LE4 REV.C3), MYSTERY MTV-2418LW (Panel HM236WUA-100), MYSTERY MTV-2424LW (Panel HM236WU8-100), MYSTERY MTV-1914LW (Panel V185B1-L15 Rev.c1), MYSTERY MTV-3223LW (Panel LK315T3HB94), MYSTERY MTV-2422LW (Panel HM236WU8–100), MYSTERY MTV-3224LW (Panel T320XVN09.0), MYSTERY MTV-2218LW (Panel CLAA215FA10), MYSTERY MTV-1911WL (Panel V185B1-L15 REV.C1), MYSTERY MTV-3221LW (Panel HV320WX2-268), MYSTERY MTV-2211W (Panel M215HG-LE4 ).
Main features of the MYSTERY MTV-2218LW device:
Installed matrix (LED-panel) CLAA215FA10.
To power the backlight LEDs, a converter is used, combined with the main board MSTV2407-ZC01-01, controlled by the AP3039AM, AP3608EM-G1 PWM controller.
The power module is combined with the MainBoard and is made according to the flyback AC / DC voltage converter circuit using PWM SOT23-6 OB2273 microcircuits.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is an MSTV2407-ZC01-01 module, using Cpu: MST6E181VS-LF-Z1, Spi Flash: MX25L3206E, Eeprom: 24C16, Audio: TPA3113D2 and others.
The F35WT-2A-E tuner provides television reception and channel tuning.
MYSTERY MTV-2218LW TV with CLAA215FA10 LCD, diagonal size 22 "(56 cm), 16: 9 format. The required screen brightness of 250 cd / m² is provided by LED backlighting. Contrast, as the ratio of maximum brightness to minimum, is 1000: 1. The LED-panel of this TV is equipped with end LED backlighting - Edge LED.The design and technical capabilities of the TV include viewing programs and movies in high quality HD at a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels in a graphic layout according to the standard 1080p (Full HD). . Frequency or video signal can be processed in the analog PAL systems, SECAM Graphic processing and formation takes place in the digital signal standards 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p Supported multimedia file formats:. MP3, MPEG4, JPEG.
The power of the acoustic system of sound 6 W (2x3 W) provide two speakers. It uses a NICAM stereo signal processing system and Sound Surround.
The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, audio x2, component, SCART, RGB, VGA, HDMI, USB. An output for connecting headphones is provided. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector is used on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 800x600, 1024x768.
The power consumed by the TV in the operating mode from the network is 30 watts.
Dimensions: With stand 642x444x209 mm, Without stand 570x345x70 mm.
Attention! The CLAA215FA10 panel of the MYSTERY MTV-2218LW LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the screen surface to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the stack.