Thursday 23 April 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV SHIVAKI STV-24LED12

Technical description and composition of the TV SHIVAKI STV-24LED12, type of panel and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
SHIVAKI LED
Model: STV-24LED12
Chassis / Version: T.SIS231.T65
Panel: M236HGE-P01 // M236HGE-P02
Power Supply (PSU): Adapter 12V
MainBoard: T.SIS231.T65
IC MainBoard: SPI Flash: 25Q64BSIG, NT5CB64M16FP, YD1517P
Tuner: NoName
Technical Specifications STV-24LED12
SHIVAKI STV-24LED12
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Possible malfunctions
- SHIVAKI STV-24LED12 does not turn on, the indicators on the front panel do not light or flash. The TV does not respond to the control buttons and the remote control.
Failure in such cases should begin to look in the adapter power supply circuits.
The external adapter 12V power supply is not always subject to repair, especially since the owner can purchase it independently. But, in some cases, it makes sense to open it and eliminate the simple typical defects inherent in converters in pulsed sources. It is necessary to measure its output supply voltages, and in case of their absence, check the serviceability of the power switches of the converters and rectifier diodes for the probability of breakdown in PN semiconductor junctions.
In case of breakdowns of semiconductors in the secondary circuits of any converter, as a rule, it can operate in emergency short-circuit mode without output voltages, and during short circuit in the elements of the primary circuit, the main fuse and, less often, the current sensor at the source of the key are most often cut off.
Breakdown of power switches (MosFet) in pulsed sources is sometimes caused by malfunctions of other circuit elements, for example, in circuits supplying a PWM controller, frequency-setting or damper ones, as well as in negative feedback (OOS) stabilization circuits. PWM controllers (PWM), if they do not have visible damage to the chassis and open short circuit between the terminals, are usually checked by replacement.
- There is no image, but there is sound, it reacts to the remote control. Or the image appears when you turn it on and immediately disappears
As a rule, in such cases there is no display backlight. The reason for this may be a break in the LED circuit, or a problem in stabilizing their power supply.
When diagnosing, it is necessary to take into account that it is impossible to check the open in the chain of LED lines without disassembling the panels using a tester or multimeter. To open all PN junctions connected in series, a voltage of the order of several tens of volts is required, and ideally, a current source. By opening the panel, each LED can be checked separately. Typically, Chinese multimeters light up a single 3-volt LED, if you connect probes in the forward direction to it. In dual 6-volt LEDs, the PN junction of its emergency zener diode can serve as an indicator of health. In the event of a LED malfunction, its zener diode will either be cut off or broken into short-circuit.
- The TV does not enter the operating mode, does not respond to the remote control. The indicator on the front panel lights constantly or blinks.
Repair or diagnostics of the T.SIS231.T65 motherboard should begin by checking the stabilizers and power converters needed to power the chips and matrix. If necessary, update or replace the software (software). In cases of complex repairs of MB (SSB) and in the presence of the necessary skills and equipment, sometimes it may be necessary to replace its SPI Flash chips: 25Q64BSIG, NT5CB64M16FP, YD1517P and other possible faulty components. Malfunctions associated with the application of BGA soldering technologies are usually easily diagnosed by the heating method.
Before replacing the NoName tuner, if there is no tuning to the channels, you must first check the software and the supply voltage at its terminals. It is also necessary to make sure that the tuner and processor can exchange data via the I2C bus
It should be remembered! Attempts to independently repair the SHIVAKI STV-24LED12 TV, in the absence of the necessary qualifications and experience, are categorically not recommended and are fraught with negative consequences, up to the complete non-repairability of the device!


FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   SHIVAKI STV-24LED12, Main: T.SIS231.T65, Panel: M236HGE-P01

FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   SHIVAKI STV-24LED12, Main: T.SIS231.T65, Panel: M236HGE-P02


 The appearance of MainBoard T.SIS231.T65 is shown in the figure below:
T.SIS231.T65
T.SIS231.T65 can be used on TVs:
DNS M24DM8 (Panel M236HGE-L20 ReV.C1), DNS 22AE7000 (Panel CX215LEDM), ERISSON 28LEP91 (Panel st2751a01-1), ROLSEN RL-19E1501T2C (Panel V185BJ1-PE1), RUBIN RB-22SE5FT2C (Panel LM215DA-T01), RUBIN RB-22SE9FT2C (Panel M215HTN01.1), SHIVAKI STV-24LEDGR9 (Panel M236HGE-L20 Rev.C1), SHIVAKI STV-24LEDGW9 (Panel M236H3-LA3), SHIVAKI STV-24LED12 (Panel M236HGE-P01), THOMSON T24E09DU-01B (Panel V236BJ1-P03 (C1)).
Main features of the SHIVAKI STV-24LED12 device:
Installed matrix (LED-panel) M236HGE-P01 or M236HGE-P02.
To power all the internal components of the SHIVAKI STV-24LED12 TV, an external adapter 12V type is used.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a T.SIS231.T65 module, using SPI Flash chips: 25Q64BSIG, NT5CB64M16FP, YD1517P and others.
The NoName tuner provides television reception and channel tuning.
Additional technical information about the panel:
Brand: CMO
Model: M236HGE-P01
Type: a-Si TFT-LCD, CELL
Diagonal size: 23.6 inch
Resolution: 1920x1080, FHD
Display Mode: TN, Normally White, Transmissive
Active Area: 521.28x293.22 mm
Surface: Antiglare (Haze 25%), Hard coating (3H)
Transmissivity: 6.3% (with Polarizer)
Contrast Ratio: 1000: 1
Display Colors: 16.7M (8-bit)
Response Time: 1.5 / 3.5 (Tr / Td)
Frequency: 60Hz
Signal Interface: LVDS (2 ch, 6/8-bit), 30 pins
Voltage: 5.0V
TV SHIVAKI STV-24LED12 with LCD display M236HGE-P01, diagonal size 24 "(61 cm) 16: 9 format. The required brightness of the screen 300 cd / m² is provided by LED backlight LED. Contrast, as the ratio of maximum brightness to minimum, is 1000: 1. The LED-panel of this TV has end-face LED backlighting - Edge LED.The TV design and technical features include viewing programs and movies in high quality HD at a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels in a graphic resolution according to the standard 1080p (Full HD). frequency or video signal can be processed in analog systems PAL, SECAM, NTSC. Graphic processing and digital signal generation occurs in standards 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p. Supported media file formats: MP3, WMA, MPEG4, MKV , JPEG.
The power of the acoustic system of sound 6 W (2x3 W) provide two speakers. The audio processing system NICAM STEREO is used.
The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, audio x2, component, SCART, RGB, VGA, HDMI, USB. An output for connecting headphones is provided. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector is used on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1360x768, 1920x1080.
A digital tuner is capable of receiving television channels in the DVB-T MPEG4, DVB-C, DVB-T2 standards.
Overall dimensions: With a support 552x371x146 mm, Without a support 552x330x47 mm.
TV Weight: 3.6 kg.
Attention! The panel of the M236HGE-P01 SHIVAKI STV-24LED12 LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the surface of the screen to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the glass onto the cables so that the TV becomes unrepairable.