Thursday 23 April 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV SHIVAKI STV-24LED14

Technical description and composition of the SHIVAKI STV-24LED14 TV, panel type and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
SHIVAKI LED
Model: STV-24LED14
Chassis / Version: CV9202L-T
Panel: V236BJ1-P01 / CX236LEDM
T-CON: CM1801, CM501, CM601, 428RP (ST24C128)
MainBoard: CV9202L-T V236BJ1-P01 T1408-138K
IC MainBoard: CPU: SPV9202BD; SPI Flash: W25Q64FVSIG; SOUND: YD1517P
Tuner: ST03WS-2A-E
Technical Specifications STV-24LED14
SHIVAKI STV-24LED14
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Repair of electronic equipment usually begins with its external inspection and diagnosis of the malfunction. In this case, you should examine all the internal components of the SHIVAKI STV-24LED14 TV, as well as the external elements of the case. Often, based on certain external signs, it may be possible to draw certain conclusions about the reasons for the failure of certain elements of the circuit even before the necessary measurements are made, which will determine the further algorithm for troubleshooting and localizing the defect. Electrolytic capacitors of filters with a swollen body, as well as ring cracks or a layer of coal on burned-out resistors formed in the soldered terminals of the heating elements, sometimes tell the repairman the causes of the malfunction and possible consequences.
If the TV does not turn on, no indicators on its front panel are lit or blinking. Also, if the TV does not respond to the remote control and buttons, does not make any sounds or any signs of operability when turned on, there is a certain probability that the power module is defective and needs repair. Sometimes with similar manifestations a problem may occur only in the absence of processor power, which is typical for certain SHIVAKI models. In the general case, first of all, it is necessary to check the electrolytic capacitors of the secondary rectifier filters and the fuse at the input of the network. If it is broken, then you should check for breakdown of the PN junctions of the rectifier bridge diodes and the key transistor of the converter, which can either be on a separate radiator or integrated with a PWM controller in a common chip. Possible options.
In most cases, key breakdowns in switching power supplies (SMPS) do not occur for no reason and you should look for other faulty circuit elements that could provoke a defect. This can be dried electrolytic capacitors in the primary circuit, and faulty damper elements, as well as dangling resistors or punched semiconductor elements in the stabilization circuits. Possible defective PWM chip from the manufacturer.
If there is no image when turning on the SHIVAKI STV-24LED14, or it appears for a second and disappears, but there is sound, most likely there is a malfunction in the backlight LED circuit of the CX236LEDM panel, or in their power converter. It is necessary to check the electrolytic capacitors of the filter of the secondary rectifiers in the general power supply unit.
Often in the absence of backlighting, disassembling the panel is required. It is necessary to check the serviceability of the transitions of the LEDs, as well as the reliability of the contact connections in the rulers and connectors.
When diagnosing, it is necessary to take into account that it is impossible to check the open in the chain of LED lines without disassembling the panels using a tester or multimeter. To open all PN junctions connected in series, a voltage of the order of several tens of volts is required, and ideally, a current source.
When trying to repair the motherboard, you should first check the serviceability of linear stabilizers or power converters of microcircuits and, if necessary, update the software (software).
In some cases, to repair the MB (SSB) board, it may be necessary to replace the chips - W25Q64BV with new or obviously good ones. In cases where BGA technologies are used, defects are usually localized by the heating method.
It should be remembered! Attempts to repair the SHIVAKI STV-24LED14 TV, in the absence of the necessary qualifications and experience, are categorically not recommended and are fraught with negative consequences, up to the complete non-repairability of the device!

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM  / SERVICE MANUAL   ------------------>   Main Board CV9202L-T

FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   SHIVAKI STV-24LED14, Main: CV9202L-T, Panel: CX236LEDM


 In cases where there is a malfunction in the SPI FLASH software and a microcircuit manufacturer Winbond is installed, we recommend replacing it with a new one. Sometimes faulty SPI Winbond microcircuits can be restored for a while after being heated by a hairdryer or a lighter, which makes it possible to read the properly installed software.
Repair MainBoard
The appearance of the MainBoard CV9202L-T is shown in the figure below:
CV9202L-T
The MainBoard CV9202L-T uses the SPV9202BD processor, W6310GKB-12 RAM, and SPI FLASH 8Mb ROM.
It is advisable to start the repair of the motherboard by checking all voltage converters and linear stabilizers necessary to provide power to the nodes and chips in the operating and standby modes. The processor core is powered by + 1V. Also, for operation of the SPV9202BD, voltages + 2.5V and + 3.3V are required. Check the power of the LCD panel (depending on the type, + 5V or + 12V), it is convenient to measure directly on the LVDS connector. If the TV does not exit Stand-by mode, if it has the necessary supply voltage, does not respond to the Remote Control and control buttons, the SPI Flash 25Q64 firmware should be updated.
CV9202L-T can be used in TVs:
AIWA 24LE7020 (Panel V236BJ1-P01), BBK 22LEM-1006/FT2C (Panel M215HTN01.1 KM215N19-AU-01), DEXP 19A3100 (Panel CX185LEDM), DEXP 22A7100 (Panel T215HVN01.0 M215HVN01.0), FUSION FLTV-24T22 (Panel M236HGE-P02), FUSION FLTV-22T22 (Panel 720p HD 1366x768), SHIVAKI STV-24LED14 (Panel V236BJ1-P01 / CX236LEDM), SUPRA STV-LC24T410FL (Panel M236HGE-P01), SUPRA STV-LC19T410WL (Panel HK185WLEDM CH25H), SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL (Panel LC215DT5A), SUPRA STV-LC24T410WL (Panel HK236WLEDM-CH24H), SUPRA STV-LC19T880WL (Panel LC185TT7A).
Main features of the SHIVAKI STV-24LED14 device:
Installed matrix (LED-panel) V236BJ1-P01 / CX236LEDM.
The matrix control uses the Timing Controller (T-CON) CM1801.
The required supply voltage for all nodes of the SHIVAKI STV-24LED14 TV provides a switching power supply.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a CV9202L-T module, using Cpu chips: SPV9202BD; SPI Flash: W25Q64FVSIG; SOUND: YD1517P and others.
The ST03WS-2A-E tuner provides TV reception and channel tuning.
Additional technical information about the panel:
Brand: CHIMEI INNOLUX
Model: V236BJ1-P01
Type: a-Si TFT-LCD, CELL
Diagonal size: 23.6 inch
Resolution: 1366x768, WXGA
Display Mode: MVA, Normally Black, Transmissive
Active Area: 521.471x293.184 mm
Surface: Antiglare (Haze 1%), Hard coating (3H)
Glass Depth: 0.50 + 0.50 mm
Transmissivity: 5.5% (with Polarizer)
Contrast Ratio: 3000: 1
Display Colors: 16.7M (8-bit), CIE1931 72%
Response Time: 8.5 (G to G)
Frequency: 60Hz
Signal Interface: LVDS (1 ch, 8-bit), 30 pins
Voltage: 12.0V
TV SHIVAKI STV-24LED14 with LCD display V236BJ1-P01, diagonal size 24 "(61 cm) 16: 9 format. The required brightness of the screen 250 cd / m² is provided by LED backlight LED. Contrast, as the ratio of maximum brightness to minimum, is 5000: 1. Edge LED backlighting is implemented in the LED panel of this TV - Edge LED. You can view images in high quality HD at a resolution of 1366x768 pixels in the standard of graphic decomposition 720p (HD Ready). The input high-frequency or video signal can be processed in analog systems . Emah PAL, SECAM, NTSC Image processing and the formation of the digital signal is in 480i standards, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i Supported multimedia file formats:. MP3, JPEG.
The power of the sound system 10 W (2x5 W) provides two speakers. It uses a NICAM stereo signal processing system and Sound Surround.
The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, audio x2, SCART, VGA, HDMI, USB. An output for connecting headphones is provided. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector is used on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 1360x768.
A digital tuner is capable of receiving television channels in the DVB-T MPEG4, DVB-C, DVB-T2 standards.
Overall dimensions: With a support 563x372x176 mm, Without a support 563x330x53 mm.
TV Weight: 3.6 kg.
Attention! The panel V236BJ1-P01 of the SHIVAKI STV-24LED14 LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the surface of the screen to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the glass onto the cables so that the TV becomes unrepairable.