Friday 24 April 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV SHIVAKI STV-55LED15

Technical description and composition of the TV SHIVAKI STV-55LED15, type of panel and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
SHIVAKI LED
Model: STV-55LED15
Chassis / Version: T.S512.81
Panel: CX550DLEDM
LED backlight: HL-00550A28-0601L-03 A1
T-CON: HK-Z.CX4750V41
LED driver (backlight): integrated into PSU
Power Supply (PSU): MIP550D-CX2 REV.1.0
MainBoard: T.S512.81
Technical Specifications STV-55LED15
SHIVAKI STV-55LED15
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Possible manifestations of defects
- The SHIVAKI STV-55LED15 TV does not turn on and does not show any signs of operability at all. There is no reaction to the remote control and control buttons from the front panel.
Typically, with such manifestations, the defect is caused by faulty elements in the MIP550D-CX2 main power module. It is necessary to measure its output voltages, and in case of their absence, check the operability of the power switches of the converters and rectifier diodes for the probability of a short circuit.
In the event of breakdowns in the secondary circuits of the converter, it can usually fail in short circuit mode, and in the event of a short circuit in the power elements of the primary circuit, the mains fuse or current sensor at the source of the key most often breaks.
Mos-Fet power switches, used in switching power supplies, sometimes fail due to a malfunction of any other elements that can put it out of operation in key mode or create an excess of the maximum permissible parameters of the switch. These can be elements supplying the PWM controller, frequency-setting or damping circuits, or negative feedback elements in the stabilization circuit. PWM controllers, in the absence of visible damage or frank short-circuit between the terminals, are checked by replacing with new, or obviously working.
- There is no image, there is sound, it responds to the remote control. Or the image may appear for a second when turned on and immediately disappears.
In some of these cases, the malfunction is caused by a lack of backlighting on the display. The reason for this may be a break in the LED circuit, or a problem in stabilizing their power supply.
It is impossible to detect a break in the LED line without disassembling the panel with a simple multimeter. The LEDs are connected in series and to open their transitions, a voltage of several tens of volts is required. Ideally, a current source is suitable for such purposes. You can open the panel and check each LED separately. Typically, Chinese multimeters light up a single 3-volt LED, if you connect the probes in the forward direction to it (red probe to the anode, black to the cathode). In dual 6-volt LEDs, the PN junction of its emergency zener diode can serve as an indicator of health. In the event of a LED malfunction, its zener diode will either be cut off or broken into short-circuit.
- The indicator blinks or lights constantly, the TV does not turn on, does not respond to the remote control.
Repair or diagnostics of the T.S512.81 motherboard should begin by checking the stabilizers and power converters needed to power the chips and matrix. If necessary, update or replace the software (software).
Once again, we remind TV users: you should not make attempts to repair it yourself without the appropriate knowledge, experience and the necessary qualifications! Entrust repair to professionals with sufficient experience in the field of repair of electronic equipment.
Main features of the SHIVAKI STV-55LED15 device:
Installed matrix (LED-panel) CX550DLEDM.
The matrix control uses the Timing Controller (T-CON) HK-Z.CX4750V41.
To power the backlight LEDs, a converter is used, combined with a power supply.
The formation of the necessary supply voltages for all nodes of the SHIVAKI STV-55LED15 TV is carried out by the MIP550D-CX2 power module, or its analogues.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a T.S512.81 module.

TV SHIVAKI STV-55LED15 with LCD display CX550DLEDM, diagonal size 55 "(140 cm) 16: 9 format. The required brightness of the screen is 320 cd / m² LED backlight. Contrast, as the ratio of maximum brightness to minimum, is 5000: 1. The LED screen technology is implemented in the manufacturing technology of the screen of this TV model.The design and technical capabilities of the TV include watching programs and movies in high quality HD at a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels in a graphical decomposition according to the standard 1080p (Full HD). The input high-frequency or video signal can be processed in analogue systems PAL, SECAM, NTSC. Graphic processing and digital signal generation occurs in standards 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p. Supported media file formats: MP3, MPEG4, MKV, Jpeg.
The power of the sound system 20 W (2x10 W) provides two speakers. It uses a NICAM stereo signal processing system and Sound Surround.
The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, audio x2, component, SCART, VGA, HDMI x3, USB. An output for connecting headphones is provided. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector is used on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024, 1360x768, 1920x1080.
The digital tuner is capable of receiving television channels in the standards DVB-T MPEG4, DVB-C, DVB-T2, DVB-S2.
Overall dimensions: 1250x766x260 mm.
Mass of the TV: 16.1 kg.
Attention! The CX550DLEDM panel of a SHIVAKI STV-55LED15 LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the surface of the screen to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the glass onto the cables so that the TV becomes unrepairable.