Friday 10 July 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV SUPRA STV-LC15410WL

Technical description and composition of the TV SUPRA STV-LC15410WL, type of panel and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
SUPRA LED
Model: STV-LC15410WL
Chassis / Version: 5800-A8M17B-0P20
Panel: B140XTN02
MainBoard: 5800-A8M17B-0P20
IC MainBoard: CPU MST6E182XDT-Z1, Flash GD25Q32B
Technical Specifications STV-LC15410WL
SUPRA STV-LC15410WL
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Repair of the SUPRA STV-LC15410WL TV should begin with a careful external inspection of all its constituent elements and modules. Often, according to the external signs and nature of the damage to the elements, it becomes possible to draw some conclusions and determine a further algorithm for finding a defect before making the necessary measurements at control points. Elements with visible damage, for example, capacitors swelled up after boiling the electrolyte, charred resistors in certain nodes of the circuit, as well as ring cracks in soldering will help the master to guess the causes and possible consequences of the malfunction.
In the absence of any signs of operability, when the SUPRA STV-LC15410WL does not turn on and does not signal anything with the control lights on the panel, there is a possibility of a malfunction of the TV power module. With the same manifestations, the power regulator of the control processor on the motherboard may be faulty. When diagnosing and repairing the power supply, first of all, replace the swollen capacitors of the filter of the secondary rectifiers and check the fuse and, if it is broken, it is necessary to identify the cause. Often in such cases, an avalanche (thermal) breakdown is detected in the power semiconductor elements of the module — rectifier diodes and transistors in the primary circuit.
As a rule, the keys in switching power supplies (SMPS) are reliable enough and rarely fail for no reason to be looked for by checking other components of the circuit - electrolytic capacitors, resistors and semiconductor elements of the primary circuit. The PWM chip is checked by replacing it with a known good one.
If the SUPRA STV-LC15410WL does not have an image, but there is sound and the TV is controlled by the remote control, a malfunction in the backlight circuits of the B140XTN02 panel is likely. The LEDs or the power converter - LED driver may be faulty. Often in such cases, when you turn on the TV, an image appears and immediately disappears. First of all, it is necessary to verify the operability of the electrolytic capacitors of the rectifier filter supplying the LED driver, and check the LEDs, connecting obviously known good diagnostics.
To check the health of the LEDs, as well as contact connections in the ruler circuit, it is necessary to disassemble the panel.
To check the LED lines for breaks without disassembling the panel, for example, a current source will help. It is impossible to open series-connected PN junctions with a simple multimeter, a voltage of the order of several tens of volts is required.
If the motherboard 5800-A8M17B-0P20 is faulty, first of all it is necessary to check all the linear stabilizers or power converters of its chips, and also, if necessary, update the software. Sometimes you can check the health of MB only by replacement.
Sophisticated MB board repair (SSB) is in some cases possible and practiced by repairmen. To do this, check and, if necessary, replace the elements of the CPU MST6E182XDT-Z1, Flash GD25Q32B. BGA chip malfunctions are usually easy to detect by warming up.

It should be remembered! Attempts to repair the SUPRA STV-LC15410WL TV, in the absence of the necessary qualifications and experience, are categorically not recommended and are fraught with negative consequences, up to the complete non-repairability of the device!


FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   SUPRA STV-LC15410WL, Main: 5800-A8M17B-0P20, Panel: B140XTN02

 The appearance of the MainBoard 5800-A8M17B-0P20 is shown in the figure below:
5800-A8M17B-0P20
Main features of the SUPRA STV-LC15410WL device:
Installed matrix (LED panel) B140XTN02.
The required supply voltage for all nodes of the TV SUPRA STV-LC15410WL provides a switching power supply.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a 5800-A8M17B-0P20 module, using CPU chips MST6E182XDT-Z1, Flash GD25Q32B and others.

LED TV SUPRA STV-LC15410WL with LCD B140XTN02, diagonal size 15 "(38 cm) 16: 9 format. The required brightness of the screen 200 cd / m² is provided by LED backlight LED. Dynamic contrast ratio of 40,000: 1 is achieved by special control of the LEDs depending on the illuminated areas in the plot, this model uses an LED panel with an end-face arrangement of the backlight LEDs - Edge LED. You can watch programs and movies and images in high quality HD at a resolution of 1366x768 pixels in the standard of graphic decomposition 720p (HD Ready). Input high-frequency or video signal is decoded in analog systems PAL, SECAM, NTSC. Graphic processing and digital signal generation occurs in standards 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p. Supported media file formats: MP3, MKV, JPEG. Stereo audio is realized by two built-in speakers. Used audio processing system NICAM STEREO.

The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, component, SCART, VGA, HDMI, USB. An output for connecting headphones is provided. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector is used on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1360x768.
Overall dimensions: With stand 737x500x198 mm, Without stand 737x446x60 mm.
Attention! The B140XTN02 panel of a SUPRA STV-LC15410WL LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the surface of the screen to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the glass onto the cables so that the TV becomes unrepairable.