Friday, 17 July 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV SUPRA STV-LC1982WL

 Technical description and composition of the TV SUPRA STV-LC1982WL, type of panel and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
SUPRA LED
Model: STV-LC1982WL
Chassis / Version: T.VST59.62
Panel: 1080p Full HD, 1920x1080
Power Supply (PSU): Adapter 12V
MainBoard: T.VST59.62
IC MainBoard: CPU TSUMV59XU-Z1, Flash 25Q322, TDA-1517P, TPS54329 (PWM Step-down), BL8024 (PWM Step-down marker GG ..)
Tuner: CDT-3NP5i1-10
Technical Specifications STV-LC19820WL
SUPRA STV-LC1982WL
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Repair of electronic equipment usually begins with its external inspection and diagnosis of the malfunction. In this case, you should inspect all the internal components of the SUPRA STV-LC1982WL TV, as well as the external elements of the housing. Sometimes, based on visible changes in the components of the device, it is possible to draw some conclusions and decide on the direction of further troubleshooting even before the necessary measurements are taken. Ring cracks in the soldering of the leads of the heating elements, swollen electrolytic capacitors, a charred paint layer on the resistors - all this for the repairman can be a significant clue in the assumptions about the causes and consequences of the malfunction.
Sometimes the SUPRA STV-LC1982WL TV simply does not turn on. No control lights on the front panel are lit or blinking, the TV does not respond to the remote control and does not make any sounds or any signs of life when turned on. The most likely cause of the malfunction is a failure of the common power module. If it is working properly, you need to check the processor batteries on the SSB (Main Board). Diagnostics and repair of the common power supply should always begin with a check of the mains fuse and the condition of the electrolytic capacitors of the secondary rectifier filters. Defective and swollen capacitors should be replaced with new ones. If the fuse breaks, it is advisable to check for a breakdown, first of all, all the power semiconductor elements of the converter and the diode bridge of the network rectifier, as well as the large electrolytic capacitor of the filter of the network rectifier.
It should be remembered that in the practice of repair, usually the power switches in switching power supplies (SMPS) do not fail due to their poor quality and, in such cases, it is necessary to look for the cause that led to a malfunction and provoked a breakdown of the key. Most often, the culprits of the accident are dried electrolytic capacitors or dangling resistors in the primary circuit, or the PWM controller chip itself may be faulty. It is also necessary to check all the semiconductor elements of the stabilization circuit in the primary and secondary circuits.
If the SUPRA STV-LC1982WL does not have an image, but there is sound and the TV is controlled by the remote control, a malfunction in the backlight circuits of the 1080p Full HD panel, 1920x1080, is likely. The LEDs or the power converter - LED driver may be faulty. Often in such cases, when you turn on the TV, an image appears and immediately disappears. First of all, it is necessary to verify the operability of the electrolytic capacitors of the rectifier filter supplying the LED driver, and check the LEDs, connecting obviously known good diagnostics.
A malfunction in the backlight circuits often occurs due to a break in the power supply lines of the LED lines. It requires disassembling the panel and checking the LEDs themselves, the rations of their terminals, as well as the reliability of the connections in the connectors and rations of the terminals.
When trying to identify a break in the LED lines, it should be borne in mind that it is difficult to do this without disassembling the panel. For example, a current source is needed to open PN junctions connected in series.
The motherboard T.VST59.62 should be checked if there is no reaction to the remote control and function buttons, the standby indicator blinks or lights up constantly. In such cases, if the converters or power stabilizers of the microcircuit are working, a software update may be necessary.
In cases of complex repairs of MB (SSB) and in the presence of the necessary skills and equipment, sometimes it may be necessary to replace its CPU chips TSUMV59XU-Z1, Flash 25Q32 and other possible faulty components. Malfunctions associated with the application of BGA soldering technologies are usually easily diagnosed by the heating method.
In cases where there is no tuning to the local television channels, make sure that there are supply voltages at the terminals of the tuner CDT-3NP5i1-10.
We recommend the owners of the STV-LC1982WL TV for repair only to qualified specialists with experience! Self-repair attempts without the appropriate knowledge and skills can lead to serious negative consequences!

FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH -----------> SUPRA STV-LC1982WL, Main: T.VST59.62, Panel: 1080p Full HD, 1920x1080
 The appearance of MainBoard T.VST59.62 is shown in the figure below:
T.VST59.62
It is advisable to start repairing the T.VST59.62 motherboard based on the TSUMV59Xxx multifunction processor by checking the performance of linear voltage stabilizers or voltage converters necessary to provide power to the processor nodes - 1.2V core power, DDR 1.8V memory and Stand-by 3.3V mode . If there is no image, but the display backlight is working properly, check the power supply voltage of the LCD panel 5V or 12V, depending on the type of panel used.
T.VST59.62 can be used on TVs:
Akai LEA-22V21M (Panel A215ED1DA3-1), ERISSON 22LEN18 (Panel M215HGJ-L21), ERISSON 16LEN18 (Panel N156BGE-L11 Rev.C1), ERISSON 24LEN18 (Panel M236HGE-L20), Fusion FLTV-16L10B (Panel T156LL10-AW4), FUSION FLTV-24T9 (Panel M240HW01 V.B), FUSION FLTV-16T9 (Panel B156XTN02), FUSION FLTV-16T9D (Panel T156LL10-AW4), HYUNDAI H-LED19V13 (Panel CX185LEDM ), SUPRA STV-LC19811FL (Panel M185XTN01.3), SUPRA STV-LC19820WL (Panel LM185WH2), SUPRA STV-LC22820FL (Panel LS215AFTNM), SUPRA STV-LC18250WL (Panel B173HW02 V.1), SUPRA STV-LC22810FL (Panel M215HGE-L21 Rev.C1), SUPRA STV-LC16810WL (Panel B156RW01 V.1), SUPRA STV-LC18251FL (Panel N173HGE-L11 Rev. C1), SUPRA STV-LC22811FL (Panel 1080p Full HD 1920x1080), SUPRA STV-LC1982WL (Panel 1080p Full HD 1920x1080), TELEFUNKEN TF-LED22S3 (Panel M215HGE-P02).
Main features of the SUPRA STV-LC1982WL device:
Installed matrix (LED-panel) 1080p Full HD, 1920x1080.
To power all the internal components of the SUPRA STV-LC1982WL TV, an external adapter 12V type source is used.

MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a T.VST59.62 module, using CPU chips TSUMV59XU-Z1, Flash 25Q322, TDA-1517P, TPS54329 (PWM Step-down), BL8024 (PWM Step-down marker GG .. ) and others.
The tuner CDT-3NP5i1-10 provides the reception of television programs and tuning to channels.
LED TV SUPRA STV-LC1982WL with LCD LM185WH2, diagonal size 19 "(48 cm) 16: 9 format. The required brightness of the screen 250 cd / m² is provided by LED backlight LED. Dynamic contrast ratio of 20,000: 1 is achieved by special control of the LEDs depending on the illuminated areas in the plot, this model uses an LED panel with an end-face arrangement of the backlight LEDs - Edge LED. You can watch programs and movies and images in high quality HD at a resolution of 1366x768 pixels in the standard of graphic decomposition 720p (HD Ready). Input high-frequency or video signal is decoded in analog systems PAL, SECAM, NTSC. Graphic processing and digital signal generation occurs in standards 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p. Supported media file formats: MP3, MPEG4, DivX, MKV, JPEG .
The power of the acoustic system of sound 6 W (2x3 W) provide two speakers. The audio processing system NICAM STEREO is used.
The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, audio x2, component, SCART, RGB, VGA, USB. An output for connecting headphones is provided. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector is used on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1360x768.
The power consumed by the TV in the operating mode from the network is 36 watts.
Overall dimensions: 525x370x115 mm.
TV Weight: 5.1 kg.

Attention! The LM185WH2 panel of a SUPRA STV-LC1982WL LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the surface of the screen to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the glass onto the cables so that the TV becomes unrepairable.