Wednesday, 15 July 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV SUPRA STV-LC22810FL

Technical description and composition of the TV SUPRA STV-LC22810FL, type of panel and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
SUPRA LED
Model: STV-LC22810FL
Chassis / Version: T.VST59.62
Panel: M215HGE-L21 Rev. C1
Power Supply (PSU): Adapter 12V
MainBoard: T.VST59.62
IC MainBoard: CPU TSUMV59XE, Flash GD25Q32, TDA-1517P, TPS54329 (PWM Step-down), BL8024 (PWM Step-down marker GG ..)
Tuner: CDT-3NP5I1-10
Technical Specifications STV-LC22810FL
SUPRA STV-LC22810FL
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Repair of electronic equipment usually begins with its external inspection and diagnosis of the malfunction. In this case, you should inspect all the internal components of the TV SUPRA STV-LC22810FL, as well as the external elements of the housing. It often happens that visible damage to elements or connections helps determine the direction of the troubleshooting. Experienced repairmen are often aware of the causes of the defect and the possible consequences, for example, from ring cracks in the soldering of the leads of the elements, as well as from swollen capacitors or resistors burnt to coal dust and other external indirect signs.
Malfunctions of the power module can be expressed in different ways, for example, SUPRA STV-LC22810FL does not turn on at all and the control lamps on its front panel do not light up and do not blink, there are no signs of operability. It should be noted that with the same external manifestations, the stabilizer (converter) of the processor power may turn out to be faulty. In the absence of swollen filter capacitors of the secondary rectifiers, the diagnostics of the power supply should begin by checking the fuse and, if it is broken, it is first necessary to check all the power semiconductor elements of the primary circuit - diodes and transistors for the possibility of an avalanche or thermal breakdown.
In most cases, key breakdowns in switching power supplies (IIPS) do not occur for no reason and you should look for other faulty circuit elements that could provoke a defect. This can be dried electrolytic capacitors in the primary circuit, and faulty damper elements, as well as dangling resistors or punched semiconductor elements in the stabilization circuits. Possible defective PWM chip from the manufacturer.
If the SUPRA STV-LC22810FL TV does not have an image, but there is sound, a malfunction in the LED backlight circuits of the M215HGE-L21 Rev.C1 panel is likely. It is also necessary to check the serviceability of the electrolytic capacitors of the filter of the secondary rectifiers of the PSU (power supply) for excessive ESR.
To check the health of the LEDs and contact connections in their power circuit, the panel must be disassembled.
It is impossible to detect a break in the line of LEDs without disassembling the panel with a simple multimeter. LEDs are connected in series and to open their transitions, a voltage of several tens of volts is required. Ideally, a current source is suitable for such purposes.
The motherboard T.VST59.62 should be checked if there is no reaction to the remote control and function buttons, the standby indicator blinks or lights up constantly. In such cases, if the converters or power stabilizers of the microcircuit are working, a software update may be necessary.
In cases of complex repairs of MB (SSB) and in the presence of the necessary skills and equipment, sometimes it may be necessary to replace its CPU chips TSUMV59XE, Flash GD25Q32 and other possible faulty components. Malfunctions associated with the application of BGA soldering technologies are usually easily diagnosed by the heating method.
In the absence of tuning to local television channels, you should make sure that there are supply voltages at the terminals of the tuner CDT-3NP5I1-10.
Owners and users of the SUPRA STV-LC22810FL TV must remember that self-repair without special knowledge, skills and qualifications can be fraught with negative consequences that can lead to complete non-repairability of the device!

FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   SUPRA STV-LC22810FL4.0, Main: T.VST59.62, Panel: M215HGE-L21 Rev.C1

 The appearance of MainBoard T.VST59.62 is shown in the figure below:
T.VST59.62
It is advisable to start repairing the T.VST59.62 motherboard based on the TSUMV59Xxx multifunction processor by checking the performance of linear voltage stabilizers or voltage converters necessary to provide power to the processor nodes - 1.2V core power, DDR 1.8V memory and Stand-by 3.3V mode . If there is no image, but the display backlight is working properly, you should check the power supply voltage of the LCD panel 5V or 12V, depending on the type of panel used.
T.VST59.62 can be used on TVs:
Akai LEA-22V21M (Panel A215ED1DA3-1), ERISSON 22LEN18 (Panel M215HGJ-L21), ERISSON 16LEN18 (Panel N156BGE-L11 Rev.C1), ERISSON 24LEN18 (Panel M236HGE-L20), Fusion FLTV-16L10B (Panel T156LL10-AW4), FUSION FLTV-24T9 (Panel M240HW01 V.B), FUSION FLTV-16T9 (Panel B156XTN02), FUSION FLTV-16T9D (Panel T156LL10-AW4), HYUNDAI H-LED19V13 (Panel CX185LEDM ), SUPRA STV-LC19811FL (Panel M185XTN01.3), SUPRA STV-LC19820WL (Panel LM185WH2), SUPRA STV-LC22820FL (Panel LS215AFTNM), SUPRA STV-LC18250WL (Panel B173HW02 V.1), SUPRA STV-LC22810FL (Panel M215HGE-L21 Rev.C1), SUPRA STV-LC16810WL (Panel B156RW01 V.1), SUPRA STV-LC18251FL (Panel N173HGE-L11 Rev. C1), SUPRA STV-LC22811FL (Panel 1080p Full HD 1920x1080), SUPRA STV-LC1982WL (Panel 1080p Full HD 1920x1080), TELEFUNKEN TF-LED22S3 (Panel M215HGE-P02).
Main features of the SUPRA STV-LC22810FL device:
Installed matrix (LED panel) M215HGE-L21 Rev. C1.
To power all the internal components of the SUPRA STV-LC22810FL TV, an external adapter 12V type source is used.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a T.VST59.62 module, using CPU chips TSUMV59XE, Flash GD25Q32, TDA-1517P, TPS54329 (PWM Step-down), BL8024 (PWM Step-down marker GG ..) and others.
The tuner CDT-3NP5I1-10 provides the reception of television programs and tuning to channels.
Additional technical information about the panel:
Brand: CHIMEI INNOLUX
Model: M215HGE-L21 1 Compatible model
Type: a-Si TFT-LCD, Panel
Diagonal size: 21.5 inch
Resolution: 1920x1080, FHD
Display Mode: TN, Normally White, Transmissive
Active Area: 476.64x268.11 mm
Surface: Antiglare (Haze 25%), Hard coating (3H)
Brightness: 250 cd / m² (Min.)
Contrast Ratio: 1000: 1
Display Colors: 16.7M (8-bit), CIE1931 72%
Response Time: 1.5 / 3.5 (Tr / Td)
Frequency: 60Hz
Lamp Type: 11S4P WLED Without Driver
Signal Interface: LVDS (2 ch, 8-bit), 30 pins
Voltage: 5.0V
LED TV SUPRA STV-LC22810FL with LCD M215HGE-L21, diagonal size 22 "(56 cm) 16: 9 format. The required brightness of the screen 250 cd / m² is provided by LED backlight LED. Dynamic contrast ratio of 20,000: 1 is achieved by special control LEDs work depending on the illuminated areas in the plot.In this model, an LED panel with an end arrangement of backlight LEDs is used - Edge LED.The TV features include viewing programs and movies in high quality HD at a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels in a graphical resolution according to the standard 1080p (Full HD ). The input high-frequency or video signal is decoded in analog systems PAL, SECAM, NTSC. Graphic processing and digital signal generation occurs in the standards 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p. Supported media file formats: MP3, MPEG4, DivX, MKV, JPEG.
The power of the sound system 6 W (2x3 W) provide two speakers. The audio processing system NICAM STEREO is used.
The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, audio x2, component, SCART, RGB, VGA, HDMI, USB. An output for connecting headphones is provided. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector is used on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1360x768.
The power consumed by the TV in the operating mode from the network is 36 watts.
Overall dimensions: 585x410x115 mm.
TV Weight: 6 kg.
Attention! The M215HGE-L21 Rev. C1 panel of a SUPRA STV-LC22810FL LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the surface of the screen to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the glass onto the cables so that the TV becomes unrepairable.