Wednesday, 15 July 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL

Technical description and composition of the TV SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL, type of panel and applicable modules. The composition of the modules.
SUPRA LED
Model: STV-LC22T410FL
Chassis / Version: CV9202L-T ver V1M12V1N03
Panel: LC215DT5A
MainBoard: CV9202L-T
IC MainBoard: Cpu: SPV9202BD, DDR: W6310GKB-12, Spi Flash: 25Q64
Tuner: ST03WS-2A-E
Technical Specifications STV-LC22T410WL
SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL
General repair guidelines for TV LCD LED
Repair of the SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL TV is advisable to start with a careful external examination of both internal and external elements. According to some external signs of a change in the state of some elements, it is sometimes possible to make assumptions about the nature of the defect, as well as determine the further direction of the troubleshooting. In some cases, faulty elements can be seen with the naked eye, for example, charred resistors or swollen metal-ceramic capacitors, or electrolytic in rectifier filters. Ring cracks formed in the soldered terminals of transformers or heating elements of the circuit are also frequent sources of many malfunctions with a variety of external manifestations.
If the TV does not turn on, no indicators on its front panel are lit or blinking. Also, if the TV does not respond to the remote control and buttons, does not make any sounds or any signs of operability when turned on, there is a certain probability that the power module is defective and needs repair. Sometimes with similar manifestations a problem can only occur in the absence of processor power, which is typical for certain SUPRA models. In the general case, first of all, it is necessary to check the electrolytic capacitors of the secondary rectifier filters and the fuse at the input of the network. If it is broken, then you should check for breakdown of the PN junctions of the rectifier bridge diodes and the key transistor of the converter, which can either be on a separate radiator or integrated with a PWM controller in a common chip. Possible options.
The reasons for the breakdown of the power switch in pulsed power supplies (IIPS) can be different, for example, a malfunction of semiconductor cells or electrolytic capacitors in the stabilization circuits of the primary circuit, as well as a failure in the operation of the PWM controller chip or broken resistors in its wiring.
Sometimes the SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL TV does not have an image, but there is sound, or the image appears and immediately disappears. In this case, there is a high probability of a malfunction of the LC215DT5A backlight LED converter, or a break in the LED circuit is possible. In such cases, first of all, it is necessary to verify the serviceability of all the electrolytic capacitors of the filter by supplying the LED driver itself, including in the power supply unit (power supply).
To check the health of the LEDs and contact connections in their power circuit, the panel must be disassembled.
When diagnosing, it is necessary to take into account that it is impossible to check the open in the chain of LED lines without disassembling the panels using a tester or multimeter. To open all PN junctions connected in series, a voltage of the order of several tens of volts is required, and ideally, a current source.
When trying to repair the motherboard, you should first check the serviceability of linear stabilizers or power converters of microcircuits and, if necessary, update the software (software).
In cases of complex repairs of MB (SSB) and in the presence of the necessary skills and equipment, sometimes it may be necessary to replace its chips Cpu: SPV9202BD, DDR: W6310GKB-12, Spi Flash: 25Q64 and other possible faulty components. Malfunctions associated with the application of BGA soldering technologies are usually easily diagnosed by the heating method.
Attention to the owners! Attempts to repair the TV SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL on its own are not recommended by the manufacturer and can lead to serious negative consequences!


SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM  / SERVICE MANUAL   ------------------>    CV9202L-T

FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL, Main: CV9202L-T, Panel: LC215DT5A


The appearance of the MainBoard CV9202L-T is shown in the figure below:
CV9202L-T
The MainBoard CV9202L-T uses the SPV9202BD processor, W6310GKB-12 RAM, and SPI FLASH 8Mb ROM.
It is advisable to start the repair of the motherboard by checking all voltage converters and linear stabilizers necessary to provide power to the nodes and chips in operating and standby mode. The processor core is powered by + 1V. Also, for operation of the SPV9202BD, + 2.5V and + 3.3V voltages are required. Check the power of the LCD panel (depending on the type, + 5V or + 12V), it is convenient to measure directly on the LVDS connector. If the TV does not exit Stand-by mode, if it has the necessary supply voltage, does not respond to the Remote Control and control buttons, the SPI Flash 25Q64 firmware should be updated.
CV9202L-T can be used in TVs:
AIWA 24LE7020 (Panel V236BJ1-P01), BBK 22LEM-1006/FT2C (Panel M215HTN01.1 KM215N19-AU-01), DEXP 19A3100 (Panel CX185LEDM), DEXP 22A7100 (Panel T215HVN01.0 M215HVN01.0), FUSION FLTV-24T22 (Panel M236HGE-P02), FUSION FLTV-22T22 (Panel 720p HD 1366x768), SHIVAKI STV-24LED14 (Panel V236BJ1-P01 / CX236LEDM), SUPRA STV-LC24T410FL (Panel M236HGE-P01), SUPRA STV-LC19T410WL (Panel HK185WLEDM CH25H), SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL (Panel LC215DT5A), SUPRA STV-LC24T410WL (Panel HK236WLEDM-CH24H), SUPRA STV-LC19T880WL (Panel LC185TT7A).
Main features of the SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL device:
Installed matrix (LED panel) LC215DT5A.
The required supply voltage for all nodes of the TV SUPRA STV-LC22T410FL provides a switching power supply.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a CV9202L-T module, using Cpu: SPV9202BD, DDR: W6310GKB-12, Spi Flash: 25Q64 and others.
The ST03WS-2A-E tuner provides TV reception and channel tuning.
Additional technical information about the panel:
Brand: PANDA
Model: LC215DT5A
Type: a-Si TFT-LCD, CELL
Diagonal size: 21.5 inch
Resolution: 1920x1080, FHD
Display Mode: TN, Normally White, Transmissive
Active Area: 476.64x268.11 mm
Surface: Antiglare, Hard coating (3H)
Glass Depth: 0.70 + 0.70 mm
Contrast Ratio: 600: 1
Display Colors: 16.7M (8-bit)
Response Time: 5 (Tr + Td)
Frequency: 60Hz
Signal Interface: LVDS (2 ch, 8-bit), 30 pins
Voltage: 5.0V
LED TV SUPRA STV-LC22T410WL with LCD, diagonal size 22 "(56 cm) in 16: 9 format. The required brightness of the screen is 250 cd / m² LED backlight LED. Dynamic contrast ratio of 60,000: 1 is achieved by special control of the LEDs in This model uses an LED panel with an end-face illumination LED - Edge LED. You can watch broadcasts and movies and images in high quality HD at a resolution of 1366x768 pixels in the standard graphic decomposition 720p (HD Ready). Input high-frequency or the video signal is decoded in analog systems PAL, SECAM, NTSC. Graphic processing and digital signal generation occurs in the standards 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p. Supported media file formats: MP3, MPEG4, MKV, JPEG.
The power of the sound system 6 W (2x3 W) provide two speakers. The audio processing system NICAM STEREO is used.

The external interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, audio x2, component, SCART, RGB, VGA, HDMI, USB. An output for connecting headphones is provided. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector is used on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1360x768. The digital tuner is capable of receiving television channels in the DVB-T MPEG4, DVB-C, DVB-T2 standards.
Overall dimensions: With a support of 526x376x187 mm, Without a support of 526x333x41 mm.
Attention! The panel of a SUPRA STV-LC22T410WL LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Avoid any impact on the glass and pressure on the surface of the screen to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe to get liquid on the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it flows down the glass onto the cables so that the TV becomes unrepairable.