Monday 27 July 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV SUPRA STV-LC2825WL

Technical description and composition of the SUPRA STV-LC2825WL TV, panel type and modules used. The composition of the modules.
SUPRA LED
Model: STV-LC2825WL
Chassis / Version: TP.VST59.P83
Panel: SM275TC30
LED driver (backlight): integrated into MainBoard
PWM LED driver: OB3350CP
Power Supply (PSU): integrated into MainBoard
PWM Power: LD7536
MOSFET Power: 7N60
MainBoard: TP.VST59.P83
IC MainBoard: CPU TSUMV59XU-Z1, Flash 25Q32
Tuner: CDT-3NP5i1-10
Appearance
SUPRA STV-LC2825WL
General recommendations for TV LCD LED repair
Diagnostics of malfunctions and repair of SUPRA STV-LC2825WL, like other electronic devices, it is recommended to start with an external examination of external and internal elements. It often happens that visible damage to elements or connections helps to determine the direction of troubleshooting. Electrolytic capacitors of filters with a swollen case, as well as ring cracks formed in the soldering of the leads of heating elements or a layer of coal on burned out resistors sometimes prompt the repairman about the causes of the malfunction and the possible consequences.
If the STV-LC2825WL TV does not turn on, does not emit any sounds when turned on, as well as no indicators on the front panel are lit or blinking, there is a high probability of a malfunction in the power module. In some cases, only the regulator or power converter of the control processor may be faulty, which is typical for some SUPRA models. It is advisable to start diagnostics of the power supply module by checking the condition of the electrolytic capacitors of the rectifier filters and the mains fuse. Defective capacitors should be replaced. If the mains fuse is broken, it is necessary to check first of all the power semiconductor elements - rectifier diodes and transistors, which are often found in a breakdown state in such situations.
If a breakdown of the power switch is detected, it should be remembered that in a switching power supply (SMPS) it does not fail by itself without reasons that should be looked for by checking other elements of the primary circuit - electrolytic capacitors, a PWM controller, which can only be checked replacement, as well as other semiconductor elements (diodes, transistors, zener diodes).
If SUPRA STV-LC2825WL does not have an image, there is sound and the channels are switched, there is a possibility of a malfunction in the SM275TC30 panel backlight LED circuit, or their power converter - LED driver. Sometimes, when turned on, the image appears and immediately disappears. In such cases, it is necessary to check the electrolytic capacitors of the power supply filter of the LED driver itself, including in the secondary rectifier of the main power supply unit.
To check the health of the LEDs, as well as the contact connections in the ruler circuit, the panel must be disassembled.
It is impossible to check the LED bars for a break without disassembling the panel with a multimeter or tester. For these purposes, it is necessary to open all series-connected PN junctions and a voltage of the order of tens of volts will be required, and ideally a current source.
If the motherboard TP.VST59.P83 is faulty, first of all it is necessary to check all linear stabilizers or power converters of its chips, and also, if necessary, update the software. Sometimes it is possible to check the health of the MB only by replacing it.
Complex repair of MB (SSB) is possible only in the conditions of a service center with the necessary equipment. Checking or replacing CPU TSUMV59XU-Z1, Flash 25Q32 elements requires the necessary training and professional skills in repairing modules at the component level. Problems associated with BGA soldering technologies can be diagnosed by the warm-up method.
Attention! Users and owners of STV-LC2825WL TVs who do not have the appropriate qualifications, knowledge and experience are strongly discouraged from attempting to repair themselves in order to avoid negative consequences that can lead to complete non-repairability of the device.


SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM  / SERVICE MANUAL   ------------------>   Service manual and sсhematic diagram TP.VST59.P83-65W18


FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   SUPRA STV-LC2825WL , Main: TP.VST59.P83, Panel: SM275TC30

The appearance of MainBoard TP.VST59.P83 and voltage measurements at test points are shown in the figure below:
TP.VST59.P83
The TP.VST59.P83 motherboard is combined with a power supply module and is an independent device based on the TSUMV59Xxx multifunctional processor. Repair of such a board must begin with checking the power supply elements, as well as the operability of voltage converters and linear stabilizers required to supply power to certain processor nodes, in particular: core power supply + 1.2V, built-in DDR + 1.8V memory and stand-by mode node by 3.3V. The supply voltage of the LCD panel is 5V or 12V, depending on the type of panel used, it is necessary to check directly on the LVDS connector.
TP.VST59.P83 can be used in TVs:
AKAI LEA-28A08W (Panel ST2751A01-1), ERISSON 39LEN52 (Panel TLV3931-02), ERISSON 32LEN52 (Panel TLV3231-01), FUSION FLTV-32L28B (Panel TH315B051-MD1), FUSION FLTV-39LF28B (Panel V390HJ1-P02), FUSION FLTV-32L41B (Panel DBMS315LK09-C), FUSION FLTV-40LF28B (Panel DBMS400LK01-A), HYUNDAI H-LED32V18 (Panel CX315DLEDM T320XVN02.A ), MYSTERY MTV-4023LW (Panel CX390DLEDM / T390HVN04.0), ROLSEN RL-39D1305F (Panel V390HJ1-P02 Rev. C1), RUBIN RB-32D3U (Panel T320XVN01.0), RUBIN RB-39D3F (Panel CX390DLEDM), SHIVAKI STV-40LED5 (Panel V390HJ1-P01 Rev C1), SUPRA STV-LC3225AWL (Panel TH315B051-MD2), SUPRA STV-LC32T810WL (Panel TC315F3E5-A), SUPRA STV-LC32880WL (Panel HE315GH-E77GM\PW1 ), SUPRA STV-LC2825WL (Panel SM275TC30), SUPRA STV-LC32820WL (Panel TC315FJE1-MD4), SUPRA STV-LC32810WL (Panel TC315F3E5-A), TELEFUNKEN TF-LED32S7 (Panel ST3151A05-5 CX315DLEDM).
Main features of SUPRA STV-LC2825WL device:
Installed matrix (LED-panel) SM275TC30.
To power the backlight LEDs, a converter combined with the TP.VST59.P83 main board is used, controlled by the OB3350CP PWM controller.
The power module is combined with the MainBoard and is made according to the AC / DC flyback voltage converter using LD7536 microcircuits and power switches of the 7N60 type.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a TP.VST59.P83 module with CPU TSUMV59XU-Z1, Flash 25Q32 and others.
The CDT-3NP5i1-10 tuner provides reception of television programs and tuning to channels.