Tuesday, 28 July 2020

REPAIR / SERVICING TV SUPRA STV-LC40T860FL

Technical description and composition of the SUPRA STV-LC40T860FL TV, panel type and modules used. The composition of the modules.
SUPRA LED
Model: STV-LC40T860FL
Chassis / Version: V1N09
Panel: V400HJ6-PE1 Rev. C1
LED backlight: ECHOM-4640DL003 RF-BS400A23-1001S-04A3
T-CON: V390HJ5-XCPE1
LED driver (backlight): integrated into MainBoard
PWM LED driver: OB3350CP
Power Supply (PSU): integrated into MainBoard
MainBoard: HK-T.SP9202P56
IC MainBoard: SPI FLASH: 25Q32BSIG
Tuner: NoName
Control: EC-32DL-KEY PCBA-X V1.0
STV-LC40T860FL Specifications
SUPRA STV-LC40T860FL
General recommendations for TV LCD LED repair
Possible manifestations of malfunctions
- SUPRA STV-LC40T860FL TV does not turn on at all. Control lamps do not light up or blink. The TV on the remote control and control panel buttons does not respond.
A malfunction in such cases, first of all, should be sought in the power elements of a switching power supply (SMPS) - a mains voltage converter (AC / DC), which in this TV model is combined with the MainBoard HK-T.SP9202P56 main board. Then you should measure its output voltages and, in case of their complete or partial absence, it is necessary to check the serviceability of the power switches and rectifier diodes of the converters for the presence of a possible short circuit.
In case of breakdowns of semiconductors in the secondary circuits, the converter can usually work in an emergency mode in a short-circuit mode, and in the event of a short circuit in the power elements of the primary circuit, the mains fuse often breaks.
Mos-Fet power switches used in switching power supplies sometimes fail due to a malfunction of any other elements that can disable it in the key mode, or create an excess of the maximum permissible key parameters. These can be elements supplying a PWM regulator, frequency setting or damper circuits, or elements of negative feedback in the stabilization circuit. PWM controllers, in the absence of visible damage or outright short circuits between the terminals, are checked by replacing them with new ones, or knowingly working properly.
- There is no picture, but there is sound and reaction to commands from the remote control. Or the image appears immediately after switching on and disappears.
Most likely in these cases is a malfunction of the LED backlight. The reason for this may be an open circuit in the LED circuit, or a problem in stabilizing their power supply.
It is impossible to detect a break in the LED line without disassembling the panel with a simple multimeter. The LEDs are connected in series and a voltage of several tens of volts is required to open their junctions. Ideally, a current source is suitable for such purposes. You can open the panel and check each LED separately. Usually, Chinese multimeters lightly light up one 3-volt LED if you connect the probes to it in the forward direction (red probe to the anode, black to the cathode). For dual 6-volt LEDs, the PN junction of its emergency zener diode can serve as an indicator of LED health. In the event of a malfunction of the LED, its zener diode will either be cut off or broken into the K / Z.
- The TV does not turn on, the indicator signals standby or operating mode, or blinks.
Repair or diagnostics of the HK-T.SP9202P56 motherboard should begin with checking the stabilizers and power converters necessary to power the microcircuits and matrix. If necessary, you should update or replace the software (software). When repairing an MB board, you need to check its components SPI FLASH: 25Q32BSIG. Defective elements must be replaced. If chips with BGA soldering technology are used, the problem in its implementation is detected by local heating of the chip.
Attention! Users and owners of STV-LC40T860FL TVs who do not have the appropriate qualifications, knowledge and experience are strongly discouraged from trying to repair themselves in order to avoid negative consequences that may lead to the complete non-repairability of the device.



The appearance of the MainBoard HK-T.SP9202P56 is shown in the figure below:
HK-T.SP9202P56
Main features of SUPRA STV-LC40T860FL device:
Installed matrix (LED panel) V400HJ6-PE1 Rev. C1.
Matrix control uses Timing Controller (T-CON) V390HJ5-XCPE1.
To power the backlight LEDs, a converter combined with the HK-T.SP9202P56 main board is used, controlled by the OB3350CP PWM controller.
The power module is combined with the MainBoard and is made according to the AC / DC flyback converter circuit.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is an HK-T.SP9202P56 module, using SPI FLASH chips: 25Q32BSIG and others.
Tuner NoName provides reception of television programs and tuning to channels.
Additional technical information about the panel:
Brand: INNOLUX
Model: V400HJ6-PE1 Rev.C2
Type: a-Si TFT-LCD, CELL
Diagonal size: 40 inch
Resolution: 1920x1080, FHD
Display Mode: MVA, Normally Black, Transmissive
Active Area: 878.112x485.352 mm
Surface: Antiglare (Haze 1%)
Glass Depth: 0.50 + 0.50 mm
Transmissivity: 6.0% (with Polarizer)
Contrast Ratio: 5000: 1
Display Colors: 16.7M (8-bit)
Response Time: 8.5 (G to G)
Frequency: 60Hz
Signal Interface: LVDS (2 ch, 8-bit), 51 pins
Voltage: 12.0V
SUPRA LED TV STV-LC40T860FL with LCD V390HJ5-XCPE1, diagonal 40 "(102 cm) in 16: 9 format. The required screen brightness of 300 cd / m² is provided by LED backlighting. Dynamic contrast ratio of 100,000: 1 is achieved by special control operation of LEDs depending on the illumination of areas in the scene.This model uses an LED-panel with an edge arrangement of backlighting LEDs - Edge LED.The TV capabilities provide viewing of broadcasts and films in high quality HD at a resolution of 1920x1080 pixels in graphic resolution in the standard 1080p (Full HD ) .Input high-frequency or video signal is decoded in analog systems PAL, SECAM, NTSC. Graphic processing and digital signal shaping occurs in the standards 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p. Supported media file formats: MP3, WMA, MPEG4, Xvid, DivX, MKV, JPEG.
Speaker power of 16 W (2x8 W) is provided by two speakers. Uses NICAM stereo signal processing system and Sound Surround function.
External interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, audio x2, component, SCART, VGA, HDMI x3, USB. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, a VGA (D-Sub 15) connector on the TV case is used, this interface supports resolutions: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1280x1024, 1360x768, 1920x1080. The digital tuner is capable of receiving TV channels in the DVB-T MPEG4, DVB-C, DVB-T2 standards.
Dimensions: With stand 907x561x213 mm, Without stand 907x523x80 mm.
Attention! The panel V390HJ5-XCPE1 of the SUPRA STV-LC40T860FL LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Do not allow any impacts on the glass and pressure on the screen surface to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe for liquid to spill onto the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it drips down the glass onto the cables to make the TV non-repairable.