Friday 31 July 2020

REPAIRING / SERVICING TV SUPRA STV-LC32T400WL

Technical description and composition of the SUPRA STV-LC32T400WL TV, panel type and modules used. The composition of the modules.
SUPRA LED
Model: STV-LC32T400WL
Chassis / Version: HK-T.SP9202P53
Panel: HV320WX2-206
LED driver (backlight): integrated into MainBoard
PWM LED driver: OB3350CP
Power Supply (PSU): integrated into MainBoard
PWM Power: PWM SOT23-6
MainBoard: HK-T.SP9202P53
IC MainBoard: Flash 25Q32
STV-LC32T400WL Specifications
SUPRA STV-LC32T400WL
General recommendations for TV LCD LED repair
Repair of TVs, like other devices, it is advisable to start with an external examination. Often, based on external signs and the nature of damage to elements, it becomes possible to draw some conclusions and determine a further algorithm for searching for a defect before taking the necessary measurements at control points. Ring cracks in the soldering of the leads of the heating elements, swollen electrolytic capacitors, a charred layer of paint on the resistors - all this for the repairman can be a significant clue in assumptions about the causes and consequences of a malfunction.
If the TV does not turn on, none of the indicators on its front panel are on or blinking. Also, if the TV does not respond to the remote control and buttons, does not emit any sounds or any signs of operability when turned on, there is a certain probability that the power module is faulty and needs repair. Sometimes a problem with similar manifestations can occur only in the absence of processor power, which is typical for certain SUPRA models. When repairing a power supply, it is advisable to start diagnostics with checking the mains fuse and electrolytic capacitors of the filters of the secondary rectifiers of the converter. In the event of a break in the fuse, the cause should be sought in the power semiconductor elements of the pulse converter of the main power supply unit. It is necessary first of all to check the diodes of the rectifier bridge of the mains voltage and the power switch (s) of the converter.
It should be borne in mind that in the practice of repair, it is extremely rare for key transistors in switching power supplies (SMPS) to fail without reasons that should be looked for by checking other components, for example, a key breakdown can provoke faulty elements of damper circuits, or dried electrolytic capacitors or broken primary resistors power supply circuits involved in the stabilization process. In this case, all semiconductor elements of the strapping of the PWM regulator microcircuit are subject to verification, which it is desirable to check by replacement.
Sometimes the SUPRA STV-LC32T400WL TV does not have a picture, but there is sound, or the picture appears and immediately disappears. In this case, there is a high probability of a malfunction of the HV320WX2-206 panel backlight LED converter, or an open circuit in the LED circuit is possible. In such cases, first of all, it is necessary to make sure that all electrolytic capacitors of the filter are in good working order for the power supply of the LED driver itself, including the power supply unit (power supply unit).
Often, in the absence of backlighting, disassembly of the panel is required. It is necessary to check the serviceability of the LED transitions, as well as the reliability of the contact connections in the lines and connectors.
It is impossible to detect a break in the LED line without disassembling the panel with a simple multimeter. The LEDs are connected in series and a voltage of several tens of volts is required to open their junctions. Ideally, a current source is suitable for such purposes.
The motherboard HK-T.SP9202P53 should be checked if there is no reaction to the remote control and function buttons, the standby indicator blinks or is on continuously. In such cases, if the converters or power regulators of the microcircuits are working, it may be necessary to update the software.
In cases of complex MB (SSB) repairs and with the necessary skills and equipment, it may sometimes be necessary to replace its Flash 25Q32 chips and other possible faulty components. Malfunctions associated with the use of BGA soldering technologies are usually easily diagnosed by the warm-up method.
Remember! Attempts to self-repair the SUPRA STV-LC32T400WL TV by users without appropriate qualifications and the necessary experience can lead to serious negative consequences!


DOWNLOAD FIRMWARE FOR SPI FLASH  ----------->   SUPRA STV-LC32T400WL, Main: HK-T.SP9202P53, Panel: HV320WX2-206


 The appearance of the MainBoard HK-T.SP9202P53 is shown in the figure below:
HK-T.SP9202P53
Main features of SUPRA STV-LC32T400WL device:
Installed matrix (LED panel) HV320WX2-206.
To power the backlight LEDs, a converter is used, combined with the main board HK-T.SP9202P53, controlled by the OB3350CP PWM controller.
The power module is combined with the MainBoard and is made according to the AC / DC flyback voltage converter using PWM SOT23-6 microcircuits.
MainBoard - the main board (motherboard) is a HK-T.SP9202P53 module, using Flash 25Q32 chips and others.
Additional technical information about the panel:
Brand: BOE
Model: HV320WX2-206
Type: a-Si TFT-LCD, CELL
Diagonal size: 31.5 inch
Resolution: 1366x768, WXGA
Display Mode: AFFS, Normally Black, Transmissive
Active Area: 697.685x392.256 mm
Surface: Antiglare (Haze 10%), Hard coating (3H)
Glass Depth: 0.50 + 0.50 mm
Transmissivity: 6.6% (with Polarizer)
Contrast Ratio: 1200: 1
Display Colors: 16.7M (8-bit)
Response Time: 8 (G to G)
Frequency: 60Hz
Signal Interface: LVDS (1 ch, 8-bit), 30 pins
Voltage: 12.0V
SUPRA LED TV STV-LC32T400WL with LCD HV320WX2-206, 32 "(81 cm) 16: 9 diagonal. The required screen brightness of 270 cd / m² is provided by LED backlighting. Dynamic contrast ratio of 80000: 1 is achieved by special control operation of LEDs depending on the illumination of areas in the scene.This model uses an LED-panel with an edge arrangement of backlight LEDs - Edge LED.It is possible to view broadcasts and films and images in high quality HD at a resolution of 1366x768 pixels in the standard graphic resolution 720p (HD Ready) .Input high-frequency or video signal is decoded in analog systems PAL, SECAM, NTSC. Graphic processing and digital signal shaping occurs in the standards 480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p. Supported media file formats: MP3, WMA, MPEG4, MKV , JPEG.
Speaker power of 16 W (2x8 W) is provided by two speakers. The NICAM STEREO audio processing system is used.
External interface (communication with other devices) is supported by standard input and output connectors: antenna input (RF), AV, component, SCART, VGA, HDMI x3, USB. To connect a computer or laptop to this TV model, use the VGA (D-Sub 15) connector on the TV case, this interface supports resolutions: 640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1360x768. The digital tuner is capable of receiving television channels in the DVB-T, DVB-C, DVB-T2 standards.
Overall dimensions: 810x545x140 mm.
Attention! The HV320WX2-206 panel of the SUPRA STV-LC32T400WL LED TV is an expensive and unreliable element.
Do not allow any impacts on the glass and pressure on the screen surface to avoid damage to the LED panel!
It is also unsafe for liquid to spill onto the screen. Sometimes one drop is enough if it drips down the glass onto the cables to make the TV non-repairable.