REPAIRING AND NOT THROWING AWAY

Richtige Fernseher haben Röhren!

Richtige Fernseher haben Röhren!

In Brief: On this site you will find pictures and technical information about Service Modes, Circuit Diagrams, Firmware Update procedure, Disassemble procedure, Universal remote control set-up codes, Troubleshooting and more....

If you go into the profession, you will obtain or have access to a variety of tech tips databases HERE IT IS Master Electronics Repair !.

These are an excellent investment where the saying: 'time-is-money' rules. However, to learn, you need to develop a general troubleshooting approach - a logical, methodical, method of narrowing down the problem. A tech tip database might suggest: 'Replace C536' for a particular symptom. This is good advice for a specific problem on one model. However, what you really want to understand is why C536 was the cause and how to pinpoint the culprit in general even if you don't have a service manual or schematic and your tech tip database doesn't have an entry for your sick TV or VCR.

While schematics are nice, you won't always have them or be able to justify the purchase for a one-of repair. Therefore, in many cases, some reverse engineering will be necessary. The time will be well spent since even if you don't see another instance of the same model in your entire lifetime, you will have learned something in the process that can be applied to other equipment problems.
As always, when you get stuck, checking out a tech-tips database may quickly identify your problem and solution.In that case, you can greatly simplify your troubleshooting or at least confirm a diagnosis before ordering parts.

Happy repairing!
Today, the West is headed for the abyss. For the ultimate fate of our disposable society is for that society itself to be disposed of. And this will happen sooner, rather than later.

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..............The bitterness of poor quality is remembered long after the sweetness of todays funny gadgets low price has faded from memory........ . . . . . .....
Don't forget the past, the end of the world is upon us! Pretty soon it will all turn to dust!

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Thursday, 7 March 2019

AKAI 21CTU93BC HOW TO ENTER TO SERVICE MODE AND ADJUSTMENTS

AKAI 21CTU93BC how to enter to service mode and adjustments

AKAI 21CTU93BC 

REPLACEMENT OF MEMORY IC 
1. MEMORY IC.
This TV uses memory IC. In the memory IC are memorized data for correctly operating the video and deflection circuits.
When replacing memory IC, be sure to use IC written with the initial value of data.
2. PROCEDURE FOR REPLACING MEMORY IC
(1) Power off
Switch the power off and unplug the power cord from AC outlet.
(2) Replace IC
Be sure to use memory IC written with the initial data values.
(3) Power On
Plug the power cord into the AC outlet and switch the power On.
(4) Check and set SYSTEM default value:
3. Note: enter a factory mode method
1) Factory remote control: 
Press the factory remote control up [PRESET], press  again[TEST]key, appear on the television screen 'M'.
2) Customer remote control
3) Press [menu] key, appear the picture menu, press few character keys 6483, the screen appears M.
4) Press [standby] key, withdraw factory mode.
5) The “TEST” will be displayed on the screen.
6) Check the setting value of the SYSTEM default value. If the value is different, select items by [CH+]/[CH-] keys and set value by [VOL+]/[VOL-] keys.
7) Press “STANDBY” key again and return to the normal screen.
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT 
B1 POWER SUPPLY
1. Receive normal colour bar signal.
2. Connect DC voltmeter to VD541- and isolated ground.
3. Adjust potentiometer in power unit to get the voltage as 110V ±1.0V for 21 inch hereinafter,
130 ±1.0V for 25 inch upwards. FOCUS ADJUSTMENT
1. Receive a crosshatch signal.
2. While watching the screen, adjust the FOCUS VR to make the vertical and horizontal lines as fine and sharp as possible.
BUS CONTROL ADJUSTMENT
To enter BUS control mode, Press “TEST” key on the Remote control unit of factory. (
Customer remote control press "MENU" key behind in a row press"6""4""8""3"
Choose a "SETUP SELECT" options in"M2" menu, one by one in order press the numerical key"6, 4, 8 and 3", press "MUTE" key again can depend on this get into "M3"~"M9" of design menu, general factory the 
production doesn't need to carry on M 3~ adjustments of M9.
In "M0"~under"M9" appearance press” CALL” the key can get into "M" appearance. At “M”under the appearance press “-/-“ the key can get into “BUS OPEN” appearance, at “BUS OPEN under, press “-/-“ the key recover factory appearance.
[M1] menu
MENU0 Geometrical adjustment
Receive PAL standard Complete pattern signal.
Adjustment steps

a) Adjust V. SLOPE, to the center horizontal line just appeare from half bottom shadow.
b) Adjust V. SIZE, to get 90% of vertical picture contents would be displayed on CRT.
c) Adjust V. SHIFT, the center horizontal line correspond to CRT vertical center.
d) Adjust H.SHIFT, to get the picture horizontal center correspond to CRT horizontal center.
Receive NTSC signal and repeat above [M0] and [M1] adjustment.
[M2] Menu
AGC Adjustment.
Receive 60dBμ(1mV)VH colour bar pattern signal
adjust AGC valuevoltage from high to low).to noise reduce gradually and just disappeared point.
Select “shipping”, push [V+] [V-]key to be shipped.
[M3] Menu
CRTcut off and white balance adjustment.
Receive white signal.
a) CRT cut off adjustment.
1. Select “SC”, then automatically vertical scan will be stopped.
2. Adjust SCREEN control on Flyback transformer to get the darkest single horizontal line (red, green, or blue, sometimes shows more yellow, more purple or more white).
b) White balance adjustment.
1. Select RD/BD menu.
2. Adjust RD/BD to get colour temperature as x=281, y=311
c) Sub-Brightness adjustment. (Use stair case signal)
1. Select SB menu.
2. Adjust SB to get the darkest step being cutoff.
PURITY ADJUSTMENT
1. Demagnetize CRT with the demagnetizer.
2. Loosen the retainer screw of the deflection yoke.
3. Remove the wedges.
4. Input a green raster signal from the signal generator, and turn the screen to green raster.
5. Move the deflection yoke backward.
6. Bring the long lug of the purity magnets on the short lug and position them horizontally.
7. Adjust the gap between two lugs so that the GREEN RASTER will come into the center of the screen.
8. Move the deflection yoke forward, and fix the position of the deflection yoke so that the whole screen will become green.
9. Insert the wedge to the top side of the deflection yoke so that it will not move.
10. Imput a crosshatch signal.
11. Verify that the screen is horizontal.
12. Input red and blue raster signals, and make sure that purity is properly adjusted.



General information

BrandAKAI
Model21CTU93BC
Year-
Recording (DVR)-
Time shifting-
Photos, Videoss, Music-
TV typeCRT
Diagonal21"
Resolution-
Aspect ratio4:3
Refresh rate50Hz
3D support-
Progressive scan-
CD playerNo
Online services-
Videos calls-
Camcorder-
ColorBlack color

Technical data

Display technology-
Matrix backlight-
Local dimming-
Response time-
Brightness-
Contrast-
Light sensor-
Presence sensor-
Image processor-
Horizontal viewing angle-
Vertical viewing angle-
Power consumption in operation mode73 W
Power consumption in standby mode10 W

TV tuner

TV tunerYes Analogue
HbbTV-
Channels200
Teletext-

Audio

SubwooferNo
Built in speakersYes 2 x 5 W
THX Certified-

Functions

PIPNo
Background illumination-
Game modeYes
Control by voice / gestures-
Control with phone-
DLNA-

Content support

File types-
Codecs-
Images-
Internet browser-

Interfaces

Bluetooth-
Wi-Fi direct-
Wi-Di-
Audio outputYes 1
PC audio input-
MHL-
Component inputNo
Composite inputYes 2
S video inputNo
SCARTNo
D-Sub (VGA)-
DVI-
HDMI-
HDMI version-
Digital S / PDIF input-
Digital S / PDIF output-
HeadphonesNo
USBNo
CI-
Mouse / keyboard support-
Ethernet-
Card reader-

Body

Stand-
Compatibility with mounting VESA-
Width650 mm
Height475 mm
Thickness-
Weight21 kg