REPAIRING AND NOT THROWING AWAY

Richtige Fernseher haben Röhren!

Richtige Fernseher haben Röhren!

In Brief: On this site you will find pictures and technical information about Service Modes, Circuit Diagrams, Firmware Update procedure, Disassemble procedure, Universal remote control set-up codes, Troubleshooting and more....

If you go into the profession, you will obtain or have access to a variety of tech tips databases HERE IT IS Master Electronics Repair !.

These are an excellent investment where the saying: 'time-is-money' rules. However, to learn, you need to develop a general troubleshooting approach - a logical, methodical, method of narrowing down the problem. A tech tip database might suggest: 'Replace C536' for a particular symptom. This is good advice for a specific problem on one model. However, what you really want to understand is why C536 was the cause and how to pinpoint the culprit in general even if you don't have a service manual or schematic and your tech tip database doesn't have an entry for your sick TV or VCR.

While schematics are nice, you won't always have them or be able to justify the purchase for a one-of repair. Therefore, in many cases, some reverse engineering will be necessary. The time will be well spent since even if you don't see another instance of the same model in your entire lifetime, you will have learned something in the process that can be applied to other equipment problems.
As always, when you get stuck, checking out a tech-tips database may quickly identify your problem and solution.In that case, you can greatly simplify your troubleshooting or at least confirm a diagnosis before ordering parts.

Happy repairing!
Today, the West is headed for the abyss. For the ultimate fate of our disposable society is for that society itself to be disposed of. And this will happen sooner, rather than later.

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..............The bitterness of poor quality is remembered long after the sweetness of todays funny gadgets low price has faded from memory........ . . . . . .....
Don't forget the past, the end of the world is upon us! Pretty soon it will all turn to dust!

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Showing posts with label AMPLIFIER. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AMPLIFIER. Show all posts

Thursday, 15 October 2020

STK 4050 200WATT POWER AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

 


Amplifier circuit with IC STK is tough and good quality. In this article an amplifier circuit with IC STK another base. Power "Amplifier 200Watt By STK4050" is an audio amplifier of the STK family with 200Watt power. To create a power amplifier with the STK4050 IC is not require many external components.


Power Amplifier uses symmetric 30Volt power supply system. Power Amplifier With this STK4050 can reproduce the power 200 Watts at 8 Ohm load spaker. In making Power Amplifier 200Watt With this STK4050 do not forget to provide adequate heat sink for the IC STK 4050 in order to avoid overheating.

Schematics Amplifier STK4050-STK4046
Schematics Amplifier STK4050-STK4046

PCB Layout Amplifier
PCB Layout Amplifier

Series Power Supply for Power Amplifier 200Watt By STK4050 been displayed in one image with a series of "Power Amplifier" 200Watt With STK4050 above. IC STK 4050 in this series there are several types on the market including STK4050II, STK4050V and STK4050.


And below is a list of STK ICs are used for a good quality amplifier.

Datasheet STK IC Amplifier
Datasheet STK IC Amplifier

10 WATT CAR RADIO AUDIO AMPLIFIER SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

 

General Description:
The TDA 2003 hasimproved performancewith the same pin configuration as the TDA 2002. The additional features of TDA 2002, very low numberof externalcomponents,ease of assembly, space and cost saving, are maintained. Thedeviceprovidesa high outputcurrentcapability (up to 3.5A) very low harmonic and cross-over distortion. Completely safe operation is guaranteed due to protectionagainst DCand ACshort circuit between all pins and ground,thermal over-range,load dump voltage surge up to 40V and fortuitous open ground.

Circuit Diagram:
Circuit diagram for 10 Watt car radio audio amplifier

Wednesday, 14 October 2020

170 WATT AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER CLASS D SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

 With ICs LM4651 & LM4652

 
The combination of the LM4651 driver IC and the LM4652 power MOSFET Class D power amplifier IC provides a high efficiency amplifier solution, suitable for self-powered speakers, subwoofers and quality car boosters.
The LM 4651 is a fully integrated conventional pulse width modulator (PWM) driver, containing undervoltage, short circuit, overmodulation, and thermal shutdown protection circuitry. The IC features a standby function which shuts down the pulse width modulation, minimizing supply current. 


The LM 4652 is a fully integrated H-bridge Power Mosfet IC in a TO220 power package. The IC has a built in temperature sensor to alert the LM4651 when the die temperature exceeds the threshold limit.
Used together, the LM4651 and LM4652 form a simple, compact, efficient, high quality power audio amplifier solution complete with protection, normally seen only in Class AB amplifiers. 


 

 

CLICK ON PICTURE TO ENLARGE

 

 The maximum efficiency of this circuit is 85% at 125W with a standby attenuation greater than 100dB. The THD at 10W, 4 ohms, 10 - 500Hz is max. 0.3%. The supply voltage can not exceed ± 22V. 


LM5651 Connection DiagramLM5652 Connection Diagram 

For the best performance a suitable preamplifier is required. With the addition of a preamplifier the gain of the power stage can be greatly reduced to improve performance. The gain should be set to 10 V/V allowing for low gain on the Class D stage with a total system gain high enough to be a complete solution for line level sources. 

 
The input filter used here does not noticeably increase THD performance but will help to maintain a flat frequency response as the Q of the output filter changes with load impedance.
Preamplifier and filter schematic with LM833 IC 

 

 Do not attempt to build this amplifier as your first project! Class D high power amplifiers are expensive, difficult to build and a very small error during assembly can lead to total devastation of the power IC or other costly components.

Sunday, 4 October 2020

NATIONAL PANASONIC RQ 92 KARAOKE SYSTEM, BEHRINGER B1 AND CCE CD200 CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

 National Panasonic RQ 92 schematic

Used ICs: AN6558F, AN6552, MN3007, BA3702, TA7240AP



CCE CD200 schematic
Behringer B1 condenser Microphone schematic

Thursday, 10 September 2020

THOMSON CS1200VD - PAL - NTSC – STEREO PRE - MAIN AMPLIFIER ELECTRIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

 DVD stereo-Thomson CS1200VD full circuit diagram, wiring diagram

Wiring diagram

RF-IF SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM


Main schematic diagram


Power supply schematic diagram


Input-output schematic


Control schematic


Control-display schematic


MPEG video section schematic


MPEG audio part schematic


Main amplifier schematic


 

Tuesday, 18 February 2020

AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER 2 × 100 W BASED ON THE TDA8920

The circuit is a high-class stereo amplifier operating in class D. This is a class that has already established itself among audio equipment and is becoming a very serious competitor for other power amplifier systems. The circuit is designed for car audio. Of course after using a suitable voltage converter. It can also be used in other warning systems. The amplifier circuit provides a power of 2 × 100 watts. The small size of the board was achieved through the use of a specialized integrated circuit TDA8920, which includes power transistors, PWM modulators, input and protective circuits. The device is especially recommended as part of the car audio system and when creating your own music systems.




Amplifier specifications
 output power: 2 × 100 W
 compatible with speakers with a resistance of 2 W
 integrated short circuit protection and thermal protection
 voltage controlled standby and mute
 small board sizes
 power supply: +/- 27 V DC

Description of amplifier circuit
The TDA8920 Integrated Circuit is a built-in Class D stereo amplifier with 100 watts per channel and very low heat dissipation. A wide range of supply voltages from +/- 12.5 V to +/- 30 V and a high class D efficiency mean that the amplifier is widely used in room sound, car audio, and in expanding home audio systems. In an automotive audio system where high efficiency is important due to low supply voltage and high currents, the system will work perfectly with a switching voltage converter. The soft start function protects the speakers from harmful “bumps” when the power is turned on, very high efficiency minimizes the case and the radiator. From the amplifier you can get 110 watts of power for an impedance speaker of 3 W or 86 watts for a speaker of 4 W with a power supply of +/- 27 V. The amplifier can also work in bridge mode (mono). With this configuration, the output power of the 6-watt speaker reaches 210 watts.

The amplifier circuit in a stereo configuration is shown in Fig. 1.


An analog input signal is converted to a digital signal with a modulated duty cycle (PWM). Power output transistors controlled by this signal open and close without intermediate states with a frequency in the range of 300 ... 350 kHz. With this setting, the steep rising and falling edges of the output signal contain a very wide range of unwanted signals that can interfere with radio devices. To fix this, you need to use LC low-pass filters.
The values of the L and C elements of the output filter should be selected for this column impedance value. Table 1 shows the meanings of these elements. Inductors L1 and L2 must be wound with a wire with a diameter of at least 1 mm, since the current flowing through them is approximately 8 A.








The amplifier can operate in three modes:
  • Waiting - in this state, the system receives a very low current and is in a sleep state,
  • Mute - in this state, the system is active, but there is no signal at the output,
  • It works - the system is turned on. This is a working condition.
  •  
  •  
To set the mode, set the switches S1 and S2 (Table 2).
table 2
S1 S2 Mode of operation
Closed Closed Expectation
Closed Open Expectation
Open Closed Mute
Open Open Works
The circuit has thermal protection and overload protection. Thermal protection shuts off the power source when the temperature of the structure reaches 150ºC, and turns it on when it drops to 130ºC. Short circuit protection monitors currents flowing through power transistors. When the current reaches 8 A, the amplifier does not turn off, it only changes the bias of the transistors, which reduces the power supplied to the speakers. The system checks the status of the output every 100 ms and tries to restart it until the cause of the too high output current is eliminated. For the amplifier to work in bridged mode (mono), remove the components R11, R12, C26, C28 and C29, and then short-circuit the output circuit of the U1 chip: 2 of 21 and 3 of 22. In this mode, the speaker must be connected between the outputs OUT1P and OUT2M. The values ​​of the elements L and C of the output filter are presented in table. 3 .




 If less power is required, then you can use the TDA8922 chip, which differs from the TDA8920 only with an output power of 2 × 25 watts. Other parameters are the same. The assembly diagram is shown in Fig. 2.



After assembly, the amplifier does not require any settings. Install the U1 chip with a small heatsink.


 

Monday, 17 February 2020

PHILIPS AH325 AMPLIFIER SCHEMATIC - TUNER AMPLIFIER

Using BD333, BD334 Power transistors [dual]

Level meter schematic
Main schematic
Wiring diagram

Monday, 10 February 2020

200 WATT AUDIO AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

  200 WATT AUDIO AMPLIFIER

Diagram 200 WATT AUDIO AMPLIFIER
Output Power : 200Watts
Load Resistance : 8ohms
Input impedance : 55K
Maximum supply voltage : (+95v)-0-(-95v)
Recommended supply voltage : (+66v)-0-(-66v)


This complete high quality, low noise mono audio power amplifier is based around the Hybrid Integrated Circuit STK4050 manufactured by Sanyo. The circuit incorporates volume and has a maximum music output power of 200W. The circuit incorporates an on board power supply; therefore, only centre tapped transformer is required to power the circuit. I t has very good quality sound. U can use it with your Home Theatre your PC & etc... You can also use it as Subwoofer Amplifier. It is a compact package for THIN-TYPE Audio sets. Easy Heat sink design to disperse heat generated in THIN-TYPE audio sets. Constant-Current circuit to Reduce supply switch-ON and switch-OFF shock noise. External supply switch-On and switch-OFF shock noise muting, Load short-circuit protection, thermal shutdown and other circuits can be tailored-designed.

STEREO POWER AMPLIFIER 2X15W CIRCUITS BASED TDA1521

2x15w stereo power amplifier circuits based TDA1521


2x15w stereo power amplifier circuits based TDA1521

With remarkable features make it the true Hi-Fi amplifier.


Using only active component (the right and left channel) Philips TDA1521 monolithic integrated circuit, which contains a double line-end audio amplifier completely independent, each capable of providing from 10 to 12 W to the load 8 ohm or 15 W into 4 ohms (30 W music). Voltage gains of the amplifier is fixed at 30 dB.

Wednesday, 15 January 2020

SONY STR-DB795 – BIAS ADJUSTMENT, FACTORY RESET, SBL BOARD SCHEMATIC

STRDB795 - Sony tuner amplifier - how to adjust the bios voltage, how to set service mode [factory mode]

TUNER FACTORY PRESET
While pressing the [MUSIC] and [PRESET TUNING --] buttons, press the POWER  button to turn on the main power.
The message “FACTORY” appears and the present contents are reset to the default values.
TUNER AM STEP CHANGE (9 kHz/10 kHz) MODE
Either the 9 kHz step or 10 kHz step can be selected for the AM channel step.
Press the Power button to turn on the main power.
Turn the [INPUT SELECTOR] dial to select the “AM”
Press the Power button to turn off the main power.
While pressing the [PRESET TUNING +] or [TUNING +] button,
press the Power button to turn on the main power.
Either the message “9 K STEP” or “10 K STEP” appears.
Select the desired step.
TUNER AUTOBETICAL TUNING MODE (AEP and UK models)
While pressing the [MEMORY/ENTER] button, press the Power button to turn on the main power.
The message “AUTO-BETICAL SELECT” appears and scans and stores all the FM and FM RDS stations in the broadcast area.
When done, the message “FINISH” appears.
SOUND FIELD CLEAR MODE
The preset sound field is cleared when this mode is activated. Use this mode before returning the product to clients upon completion of repair.

While pressing the [2CH] button, press the Power button to turn on the main power.
The message “SF. CLR.” appears and initialization is performed.
FLUORESCENT INDICATOR TUBE PATTERN CHECK MODE
All fluorescent segments are tested. When this test is activated, all segments turn on at the same time, then each segment turns on one after another.
While pressing the [PRESET TUNING --] and [A.F.D.] buttons, press the Power button to turn on the main power.
All segments and [MULTI CHANNEL DECODING] indicator LED turn on.
SHIPMENT MODE
All preset contents are cleared when this mode is activated. Use this mode before returning the product to clients upon completion of repair.
While pressing the [PRESET TUNING --] and [SURR BACK DECODING] buttons, press the Power button to turn ton the main power.
The message “CLEARING” appears and memories are reset to the default values and the main power turn off automatically.
SWAP ALL MODE
While pressing the [PRESET TUNING +] and [A.F.D.] buttons, press the Power button to turn on the main power.
The message “SWAP” appears.
COMMAND MODE CHANGE MODE
The command mode of the remote-commander which this set receives can be changed.
While pressing the [INPUT MODE] buttons, press the Power button to turn the main power.
Either the message “C.MODE.AV1” or “C.MODE.AV2” appears. Select the desired mode.
VERSION CHECK MODE
The version of the micro computer displayed.
While pressing the [PRESET TUNING --] and [2CH] buttons, press the Power button to turn the main power.
The version of the micro computer and model destination are displayed.
DECODE AUTO ALL MODE
While pressing the [PRESET TUNING --] and [MOVIE] buttons, press the Power button to turn the main power.
The message “DEC TEST” appears.
PROTECTOR AUTO OFF
When this mode is used, a protector on state is maintainable.
While pressing the [PRESET TUNING +] and [MOVIE] buttons, press the Power button to turn on the main power.
The message “PROT EVER” appears.
BIAS ADJUSTMENT
Condition:
input signal: no signal (no load).  Volume: Minimum
Connection
Connect a digital voltmeter to the CN432 (CN482, CN532, CN582, CN632, CN682) on the MAIN board or CN732 on the SBL board.
Press the Power button to turn on the main power.
Adjust the RV431 (RV481, RV531, RV581, RV631, RV681) on the MAIN board or RV731 on the SBL board so that the digital voltmeter reading is 15±2 mV.
[When the adjusting voltage is higher than 15±2 mV, adjust the voltage to the minimum voltage.]
SBL board schematic
Main board adjustment locations

Saturday, 14 December 2019

YAMAHA RX-V767/HTR-7063, RX-A800 - AV RECEIVER HOW TO UPDATE THE FIRMWARE, HOW TO SETUP THE IDLE CURRENT OF MAIN AMPLIFIER

How to update the firmware, How to setup the idle current of main amplifier - AV Receiver Yamaha RX-V767/HTR-7063, RX-A800

Updating firmware [Software]
When the following parts are replaced, the firmware must be updated to the latest version.
DIGITAL P.C.B.
IC951 (TI (DSP) flash ROM) of DIGITAL P.C.B
Confirmation of firmware version and checksum
Before and after updating the firmware, check the firmware version and checksum by using the self diagnostic function menu.
Start up the self-diagnostic function and select “S4.
ROM VER/SUM” menu.
Using the sub-menu, have the firmware version and checksum displayed, and note them down.
* When the firmware version is different from written one after updating, perform the updating procedure again from the beginning.
Initializing the back-up IC
(EEPROM: IC903 of the DIGITAL P.C.B.)
After updating the firmware, the back-up IC MUST be initialised by the following procedure to have proper memorisation of the set up information (sound field parameters, system memory and tuner presetting, etc.).
Start up the self-diagnostic function and select “S3.
FACTORY PRESET” menu. (See “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTION”)
Select “PRESET RSRV”, press the “MAIN ZONE ” (power) key of this unit to turn off the power once and turn on the power again. Then the back-up IC is initialized.
Required Tools
• BD, DVD or CD player (with DIGITAL OUTPUT (OPTICAL or COAXIAL) jack)
• Optical cable (when OPTICAL jack is used)
• Digital audio pin cable (when COAXIAL jack is used)
• Firmware CD
* Download the latest firmware from the specified download source and create the firmware CD.
Connection
Connect this unit and BD/DVD/CD player as shown below.
Operation Procedures
1. While pressing the “TUNING >>” key of this unit, connect the power cable of this unit to the AC outlet.
The FIRMWARE UPDATE mode is activated and “CDDA Upgrader” is displayed.
2. Play the firmware CD on the BD/DVD/CD player. Writing of the firmware starts automatically.
3. When writing of the firmware is completed, “Update Success”, “Please...” and “Power off!!” are displayed repeatedly.
* If the display remains unchanged for more than 10 seconds after starting the firmware CD play procedure, perform the firmware CD play procedure again from the beginning.
If “FILE CORRUPTED” is displayed after “Address:XXXXXX”, make sure that the written data is not corrupted and perform Steps 1 to 3 of “Operation Procedures” again.
If “Upgrade Failed” is displayed, perform "operation procedures" again from the beginning.
4. Press the “MAIN ZONE ” (power) key of this unit to turn off the power.
5. Eject the firmware CD from the BD/DVD/CD player.
6. Start up the self-diagnostic function and check that the firmware version and checksum are the same as written ones. (See “Confirmation of firmware version and checksum”)
Self-diagnostic function
This unit has self-diagnostic functions that are intended for inspection, measurement and location of faulty point. There are 24 main menu items, each of which has sub-menu items.
Starting Self-Diagnostic Function.
While pressing the “TONE CONTROL” and “INFO” keys of this unit, press the “MAIN ZONE ”(power) key of this unit to turn on the power.
The self-diagnostic function mode is activated.
Starting Self-Diagnostic Function in the protection cancel mode
If the protection function works and causes hindrance to trouble shoot, cancel the protection function as described below, and it will be possible to enter the self-diagnostic function mode.
(The protection functions other than the excess current detect function will be disabled.)
While pressing the “TONE CONTROL” and “INFO” keys press the “MAIN ZONE ” (power) key to turn on the power and keep pressing those 2 keys for 3 seconds or longer.
The self-diagnostic function mode is activated with the protection functions disabled.
In this mode, the “SLEEP” segment of the FL display of this unit flashes to indicate that the mode is self-diagnostic function mode with the protection functions disabled.
CAUTION
Using this product with the protection function disabled may cause further damage to this unit. Use special care for this point when using this mode.
Cancelling Self-Diagnostic Function
Before cancelling self-diagnostic function, execute setting for FACTORY PRESET of main menu No. S3. (Memory initialisation inhibited or Memory initialised). * In order to keep the user memory preserved, be sure to select PRESET INHIBIT (Memory initialisation inhibited). Press the “MAIN ZONE ” (power) key of this unit to turn off the power
Display provided when Self-Diagnostic Function started
The display is as described below depending on the situation the last time the power to this unit is turned off.
When the power is turned off by usual operation:
The FL display of this unit displays “NO PROTECT” then the main menu (sub-menu “A1-1. DSP MARGIN” of main menu No. A1 DSP AUDIO) a few seconds later.
When the protection function worked to turn off the power:
The FL display of this unit displays the data of protection function which worked at that time then the main menu (sub-menu “A1-1. DSP MARGIN” of main menu No. A1 DSP AUDIO) a few seconds later.
Note: At that time if you reactivate the self-diagnostic function after turning off the power once by pressing the “MAIN ZONE ” (power) key, “NO PROTECT” will be displayed because that situation is equal to “1. When the power is turned off by usual operation:” described above.
However the protection function history is stored in a back-up IC with a backup. For details, refer to main menu P2 PROTECTION HISTORY.”
When there is a history of protection function due to excess current.
An excessive current flowed through the power amplifier.
Supplementary information: As current of the power amplifier is detected, the abnormal channel can be identified by checking the current detect transistor.
Turning on the power without correcting the abnormality will cause the protection function to work immediately and the power supply will instantly be shut off.
Notes)
• Applying the power to this unit without correcting the abnormality can be dangerous and cause additional circuit damage. To avoid this, if “I PROTECT” protection function works 1 time, the power will not turn on even when the “MAIN ZONE ” (power) key is pressed. In order to turn on the power again, start up the self-diagnostic function.
• The output transistors in each amplifier channel should be checked for damage before applying power to this unit.
• Amplifier current should be monitored by measuring DC voltage across the emitter resistors for each channel.
When the protection function worked due to abnormal DC output.
Supplementary information: The protection function worked due to a DC voltage appearing at the speaker terminal. Cause could be a defect in the amplifier.
Turning on the power without correcting the abnormality will cause the protection function to work in 3 seconds and the power supply will be shut off.
When the protection function worked due to abnormal voltage in the power supply section.
Supplementary information: The protection function worked due to a defect or overload in the power supply.
Turning on the power without correcting the abnormality will cause the protection function to work in 1 second and the power supply will be shut off.
Notes)
• Applying the power to this unit without correcting the abnormality can be dangerous and cause additional circuit damage. To avoid this, if “PS” and “DC” protection function works 3 times consecutively, the power will not turn on even when the “MAIN ZONE ” (power) key is pressed.
In order to turn on the power again, start up the self-diagnostic function.
• The output transistors in each amplifier channel should be checked for damage before applying power to this unit.
• Amplifier current should be monitored by measuring DC voltage across the emitter resistors for each channel.
The temperature of the heat sink is excessive. Supplementary information: The protection function worked due to the temperature limit being exceeded.
Causes could be poor ventilation or a defect related to the thermal sensor.
Turning on the power without correcting the abnormality will cause the protection function to work in 1 second and the power supply will be shut off.
History of protection function When the protection function has worked, its history is stored in memory with a backup. Even if no abnormality is noted while servicing the unit, an abnormality which has occurred previously can be defined as long as the backup data has been stored. Initial settings used to start Self Diagnostic Function The following initial settings are used when starting self diagnostic function. When self-diagnostic function is cancelled, these settings are restored to those before starting self-diagnostic function. • Master volume: -20 dB / Zone volume: +2.5dB • Input: HDMI1 / Zone: AUDIO1 • Main menu: A1-1. DSP MARGIN • Speaker setting: LARGE, Bass out to SWFR (All channels) • HDMI Control: Off • Zone: On
Details of Self-Diagnostic Function menu
DSP AUDIO This menu is used to check audio signal route via DSP. A1-1. DSP MARGIN The audio signal is output including the head margin via DSP. * When input source is stereo, signal is assigned as below. Front L: Front L, Center, Surround L, Surround Back L Front R: Front R, Surround R, Surround Back R Front L +10 dB: Sub-woofer.
DSP NON MARGIN The SUB-WOOFER signal is output including the head margin via DSP. The audio signal other than SUB-WOOFER is output without including the head margin via DSP.
When the protection function worked due to excessive heat sink temperature.
Confirmation of idling current of amp unit
Right after power is turned on, confirm that the voltage across the terminals of R1152 (SURROUND BACK RCH), R1154 (SURROUND RCH), R1150 (FRONT RCH), R1148 (CENTER), R1149 (FRONT LCH), R1153 (SURROUND LCH), R1151 (SURROUND BACK LCH) are between 0.1mV and 10.0mV.
  If it exceeds 10.0 mV, open (cut off) R1090 (SURROUND BACK RCH), R1092 (SURROUND RCH), R1088 (FRONT RCH), R1086 (CENTER), R1087 (FRONT LCH), R1091 (SURROUND Lch), R1089 (SURROUND BACK LCH) and reconfirm the voltage.
Attention
  If the measured voltage exceeds 10.0mV after an amplifier repair, first check for a defective component before cutting the bias resistor.
  Confirm that the voltage is 0.2 mV to 15.0 mV after 60 minutes.