REPAIRING AND NOT THROWING AWAY

Richtige Fernseher haben Röhren!

Richtige Fernseher haben Röhren!

In Brief: On this site you will find pictures and technical information about Service Modes, Circuit Diagrams, Firmware Update procedure, Disassemble procedure, Universal remote control set-up codes, Troubleshooting and more....

If you go into the profession, you will obtain or have access to a variety of tech tips databases HERE IT IS Master Electronics Repair !.

These are an excellent investment where the saying: 'time-is-money' rules. However, to learn, you need to develop a general troubleshooting approach - a logical, methodical, method of narrowing down the problem. A tech tip database might suggest: 'Replace C536' for a particular symptom. This is good advice for a specific problem on one model. However, what you really want to understand is why C536 was the cause and how to pinpoint the culprit in general even if you don't have a service manual or schematic and your tech tip database doesn't have an entry for your sick TV or VCR.

While schematics are nice, you won't always have them or be able to justify the purchase for a one-of repair. Therefore, in many cases, some reverse engineering will be necessary. The time will be well spent since even if you don't see another instance of the same model in your entire lifetime, you will have learned something in the process that can be applied to other equipment problems.
As always, when you get stuck, checking out a tech-tips database may quickly identify your problem and solution.In that case, you can greatly simplify your troubleshooting or at least confirm a diagnosis before ordering parts.

Happy repairing!
Today, the West is headed for the abyss. For the ultimate fate of our disposable society is for that society itself to be disposed of. And this will happen sooner, rather than later.

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..............The bitterness of poor quality is remembered long after the sweetness of todays funny gadgets low price has faded from memory........ . . . . . .....
Don't forget the past, the end of the world is upon us! Pretty soon it will all turn to dust!

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Tuesday 12 March 2019

GEMINI XTR400 ACTIVE SUB WOOFER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

GEMINI XTR400 ACTIVE SUB WOOFER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC



GEMINI XTR400 ACTIVE SUB WOOFER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC AND PART LIST 


ACTIVE SPEAKER SYSTEM SUBWOOFER/SATELLITES The XTR-400 features a unique design for ease in transporting. The 2 satellite speakers conveniently fit into a special recessed section of the subwoofer and are securely fastened using a strap that attaches to the handles 
SETUP
There are various ways to set up this system:
BASIC SETUP
the basic setup is, perfect for small parties and venues. The ideal location for your subwoofer is close to a wall or in a corner. This will give you the fullest bass response. Your 2 satellite speakers can be placed up on stands on each side (stands must be purchased separately).
TWO-SYSTEM SETUP:
This setup is perfect for larger venues. This setup requires 2 XTR-400 systems. This will give you a total of 800 watts rms Place a subwoofer on each side to the left and right. Using the high-hat hardware and connecting pole (which can be purchased separately), place the pole in the high-hat socket on the subwoofer, and a satellite speaker on top of the pole. The 2 remaining satellite speakers may be used as either floor monitors, or placed on stands elsewhere in the room giving you a louder and fuller sound. Each speaker system in this setup must be used in MONO mode (see Mono section). Connect the system that is on the left side of the audience to the LEFT channel of your mixer, and the system that is on the right side of the audience to the RIGHT channel of your mixer.
USING THE SIGNAL GROUND LIFT SWITCH:
Depending on how your sound system is hooked up, sometimes applying the ground will create a quieter signal path. Sometimes lifting the ground can eliminate ground loops and that annoying hum to give you quieter and cleaner overall sound.
1. With the power amp ON, listen to the system in idle mode (no music or signal) with the ground ON. The SIGNAL GROUND LIFT SWITCH  will be in the left position.
2. Turn the power OFF before moving the SIGNAL GROUND LIFT SWITCH . Now lift the ground by moving the SIGNAL GROUND LIFT SWITCH  to the right. Turn the power back ON and listen to determine which position makes the overall sound quieter with the least amount of noise and hum.
SCHEMATIC 

CLICK ON THE IMAGE TO ZOOM IN

PART LIST 
Item
Designators
Description


MAIN PCB:
1
ZD3, ZD2
ZENER DIODE 1/2W 12V (RD12EB2)
2
D3, D1, D2
SILICON DIODE 1N4148
3
ZD1
ZENER DIODE 1/2W 24V (RD24EB2)
4
Q1
SILICON TRANSISTORS 2SC1815
5
Q2
SILICON TRANSISTOR 2SC4793
6
C18, C13
ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS 6800µ/50V
7
REC1
BRIDGE RECTIFIER KBPC804W
8
U3, U2, U4, U1
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TDA7294V


CROSSOVER PCB:
9
VR1, VR2
ROTARY VR 10KA L:15MM
10
LD1
LED (GREEN) 5mm
11
IC1, IC3, IC2
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT NJM4558DD (BA15218,M5218AP)

CONNECTION BALANCE AND UNBALANCED 

INPUT SECTION: There are two parallel input connectors (one female XLR and one 1/4” jack) per channel. Either can be used as an input or as a link to chain amplifiers.
XLR INPUT JACKS: XLR INPUT JACKS electronically balanced inputs accept a standard XLR male connector. Pin 1 = shield/ground, pin 2 = hot or positive (+) and pin 3 = cold or negative (-). 1/4" PHONO INPUT JACKS: 1/4" PHONO INPUT JACKS accept a balanced as well as an unbalanced line. The unbalanced line uses a standard tip-sleeve connection. The tip is positive and the sleeve is negative/ground. The balanced line uses a tip-ring-sleeve connection. Tip = hot or positive (+), ring = cold or negative (-), and sleeve = shield/ground.

GEMINI XTR400 ACTIVE SUB WOOFER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC

GEMINI XTR400 

ACTIVE SUB WOOFER SYSTEM SCHEMATIC AND PART LIST 

ACTIVE SPEAKER SYSTEM SUBWOOFER/SATELLITES The XTR-400 features a unique design for ease in transporting. The 2 satellite speakers conveniently fit into a special recessed section of the subwoofer and are securely fastened using a strap that attaches to the handles 
SETUP
There are various ways to set up this system:
BASIC SETUP
the basic setup is, perfect for small parties and venues. The ideal location for your subwoofer is close to a wall or in a corner. This will give you the fullest bass response. Your 2 satellite speakers can be placed up on stands on each side (stands must be purchased separately).
TWO-SYSTEM SETUP:
This setup is perfect for larger venues. This setup requires 2 XTR-400 systems. This will give you a total of 800 watts rms Place a subwoofer on each side to the left and right. Using the high-hat hardware and connecting pole (which can be purchased separately), place the pole in the high-hat socket on the subwoofer, and a satellite speaker on top of the pole. The 2 remaining satellite speakers may be used as either floor monitors, or placed on stands elsewhere in the room giving you a louder and fuller sound. Each speaker system in this setup must be used in MONO mode (see Mono section). Connect the system that is on the left side of the audience to the LEFT channel of your mixer, and the system that is on the right side of the audience to the RIGHT channel of your mixer.
USING THE SIGNAL GROUND LIFT SWITCH:
Depending on how your sound system is hooked up, sometimes applying the ground will create a quieter signal path. Sometimes lifting the ground can eliminate ground loops and that annoying hum to give you quieter and cleaner overall sound.
1. With the power amp ON, listen to the system in idle mode (no music or signal) with the ground ON. The SIGNAL GROUND LIFT SWITCH  will be in the left position.
2. Turn the power OFF before moving the SIGNAL GROUND LIFT SWITCH . Now lift the ground by moving the SIGNAL GROUND LIFT SWITCH  to the right. Turn the power back ON and listen to determine which position makes the overall sound quieter with the least amount of noise and hum.
SCHEMATIC 

CLICK ON THE IMAGE TO ZOOM IN

PART LIST 
Item
Designators
Description


MAIN PCB:
1
ZD3, ZD2
ZENER DIODE 1/2W 12V (RD12EB2)
2
D3, D1, D2
SILICON DIODE 1N4148
3
ZD1
ZENER DIODE 1/2W 24V (RD24EB2)
4
Q1
SILICON TRANSISTORS 2SC1815
5
Q2
SILICON TRANSISTOR 2SC4793
6
C18, C13
ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS 6800µ/50V
7
REC1
BRIDGE RECTIFIER KBPC804W
8
U3, U2, U4, U1
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TDA7294V


CROSSOVER PCB:
9
VR1, VR2
ROTARY VR 10KA L:15MM
10
LD1
LED (GREEN) 5mm
11
IC1, IC3, IC2
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT NJM4558DD (BA15218,M5218AP)
CONNECTION BALANCE AND UNBALANCED 
INPUT SECTION: There are two parallel input connectors (one female XLR and one 1/4” jack) per channel. Either can be used as an input or as a link to chain amplifiers.
XLR INPUT JACKS: XLR INPUT JACKS electronically balanced inputs accept a standard XLR male connector. Pin 1 = shield/ground, pin 2 = hot or positive (+) and pin 3 = cold or negative (-). 1/4" PHONO INPUT JACKS: 1/4" PHONO INPUT JACKS accept a balanced as well as an unbalanced line. The unbalanced line uses a standard tip-sleeve connection. The tip is positive and the sleeve is negative/ground. The balanced line uses a tip-ring-sleeve connection. Tip = hot or positive (+), ring = cold or negative (-), and sleeve = shield/ground.