REPAIRING AND NOT THROWING AWAY

Richtige Fernseher haben Röhren!

Richtige Fernseher haben Röhren!

In Brief: On this site you will find pictures and technical information about Service Modes, Circuit Diagrams, Firmware Update procedure, Disassemble procedure, Universal remote control set-up codes, Troubleshooting and more....

If you go into the profession, you will obtain or have access to a variety of tech tips databases HERE IT IS Master Electronics Repair !.

These are an excellent investment where the saying: 'time-is-money' rules. However, to learn, you need to develop a general troubleshooting approach - a logical, methodical, method of narrowing down the problem. A tech tip database might suggest: 'Replace C536' for a particular symptom. This is good advice for a specific problem on one model. However, what you really want to understand is why C536 was the cause and how to pinpoint the culprit in general even if you don't have a service manual or schematic and your tech tip database doesn't have an entry for your sick TV or VCR.

While schematics are nice, you won't always have them or be able to justify the purchase for a one-of repair. Therefore, in many cases, some reverse engineering will be necessary. The time will be well spent since even if you don't see another instance of the same model in your entire lifetime, you will have learned something in the process that can be applied to other equipment problems.
As always, when you get stuck, checking out a tech-tips database may quickly identify your problem and solution.In that case, you can greatly simplify your troubleshooting or at least confirm a diagnosis before ordering parts.

Happy repairing!
Today, the West is headed for the abyss. For the ultimate fate of our disposable society is for that society itself to be disposed of. And this will happen sooner, rather than later.

How to use the site:

- If you landed here via any Search Engine, you will get what you searched for and you can search more using the search this blog feature provided by Google. You can visit more posts scrolling the left blog archive of all posts of the month/year,
or you can click on the main photo-page to start from the main page. Doing so it starts from the most recent post to the older post simple clicking on the Older Post button on the bottom of each page after reading , post after post.

You can even visit all posts, time to time, when reaching the bottom end of each page and click on the Older Post button.

- If you arrived here at the main page via bookmark you can visit all the site scrolling the left blog archive of all posts of the month/year pointing were you want , or more simple You can even visit all blog posts, from newer to older, clicking at the end of each bottom page on the Older Post button.
So you can see all the blog/site content surfing all pages in it.

- The search this blog feature provided by Google is a real search engine. If you're pointing particular things it will search IT for you; or you can place a brand name in the search query at your choice and visit all results page by page. It's useful since the content of the site is very large.

Note that if you don't find what you searched for, try it after a period of time; the site is a never ending job !

..............The bitterness of poor quality is remembered long after the sweetness of todays funny gadgets low price has faded from memory........ . . . . . .....
Don't forget the past, the end of the world is upon us! Pretty soon it will all turn to dust!

©2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Frank Sharp - You do not have permission to copy photos and words from this blog, and any content may be never used it for auctions or commercial purposes, however feel free to post anything you see here with a courtesy link back, btw a link to the original post here , is mandatory.
All posts are presented here for informative, historical and educative purposes as applicable within fair use. NOTHING HERE IS FOR SALE !

Friday, 5 April 2019

TRANSISTORS - SUBSTITUTES - BASE LISTLI

TRANSISTORS - SUBSTITUTES - BASE CONFIGURATION


SUBSTITUTES

   TR NO
     TYPE
                                          SUBSTITUTE
             BASE





BC328
SI-NPN
BC108, BC172,  BC183, BC208, BC383, BC518, BC584.
C.B.E
BC308
SI-NPN
BC178, BC205, BC213, BC252, BC513, BC558
C.B.E
BC340
SI-NPN
BC140, BC302.
C.B.E
BC368
SI-NPN
BC378, BC338, BC738, BC635
C.B.E
BU126
SI-NPN
BU326, BU526, BU626
POWER BASE
2SA77
GE-PNP
AF124 OR 125, AF20, AF106, AF306
E.G.B.C
2SA546A
SI-PNP
BCX60, BSS1718, 2N5322 OR 5323.
C.B.E
2SA677
SI-PNP
BC213, BC258, BC308, BC558.
E[glitch].C.B
2SA684
SI-PNP
2SA1315, 2SB764, 2SB892, 2SB1041.
C.B.E
2SA733
SI-PNP
BC212, BC257, BC307, BC557
C.B.E
2SA950
SI-PNP
BC327 OR 328, BC636, BC638, BC640
C.B.E
2SA966Y
SI-PNP
2SA1382, 2SB978, 2SB892, 2SB1312
C.B.E
2SA1013
SI-PNP
2SA1275, 2SB1212
C.B.E
2SA1015
SI-PNP
BC212, BC257, BC307, BC557
C.B.E
2SA1020
SI-PNP
2SA1382, 2SA1315, 2SB892, 2SB1312
C.B.E
2SA1026
SI-PNP
BC212, BC256, BC266, BC556
E[GLITCH].C.B
2SA1175
SI-PNP
BC212, BC256, BC266, BC556
B.C.E
2SA1266
SI-PNP
BC416, BC560, 2SA970, 2SA1136 OR 1137
E.B.C
2SA1309
SI-PNP
BC213, BC258, BC398, BC558
B.C.E
2SA1376
SI-PNP
BC423, BF436 OR 437, 2SA1370 OR 1372
C.B.E
2SA1668
SIPNP
2SA1306, 2SB1096
BCE
2SA614
SI-PNP
BD240B, 2SA913, 2SA1111, 2SA1112
POWER BASE
2SA708
SI-PNP
BC303, BCX60, 2N3634, 2N3637, 2SA606
CBE
2SA968
SI-PNP
2SA1011, 2SA1133, 2SA1112, 2SA1332
BCE
2SA1320
SI-PNP
BF423, BF436, BF437, 2SA1391, 2SA1372
CBE
2SB772
SI-PNP
BD786, MJE250, MJE254, 2SB744A
ECB
2SB774
SI-PNP
2SB894, 2SB1206, BC308, BC558
CBE
2SC634A
SI-NPN
BC167, BC182, BC237, BC547
E[Glitch]CB
2SC829
SI-NPN
BC240, BC241, BC254, BC255, BF494, BF595
CBE
2SC873
SI-NPN
BC140, BC141, BSX45, BSX47, 2N1990
CBE
2SC945
SI-NPN
BC174, BC182, BC190, BC546
BCE
2SC1026
SI-NPN
BF240, BF241, BF254, BF255, BF594, BF595
BCE
2SC1213
SI-NPN
BC337, BC338, BC635, BC637, BC639
BCE
2SC1413
SI-NPN
BU207, BU209, BU508, 2SD1099, 2SD1103
POWER BASE
2SC1413
SI-NPN
BU208, BU209, BU508, 2SC2928, 2SD954
POWER BASE
2SC1573
SI-NPN
BF420A, BF393, 2SC3468, 2SC3469, 2SC4166
BCE
2SC1670
SI-NPN
2SC2383, 2SC3238, 2SD1812
BCE
2SC1684
SI-NPN
BC168, BC183, BF238, BC548
BCE
2SC1685
SI-NPN
BC174, BC182, BC190, BC546
BCE
2SC1740S
SI-NPN
2SC1652
BCE
2SC1815
SI-NPN
BC174, BC182, BC190, BC4\546
BCE
2SC1841
SI-NPN
2SC1890A, 2SC2363, 2SC2240, 2SC2459
BCE
2SC1959Y
SI-NPN
BC337, BC338, BC635, BC636, BC639
BCE
2SC1942
SI-NPN
BU208, BU209, BU705A, 2SD819, 2SD850
POWER BASE
2SC2061
SI-NPN
2SC3228, 2SD667, 2SD1298, 2SD1812
BCE
2SC2120
SI-NPN
BC337, BC338, BC635, BC636, BC639
BCE
2SC2229
SI-NPN
BF298, BF299, BF420A, 2SC3467, 2SC3469
BCE
2SC2230A
SI-NPN
BF298, BF299, BF420A, 2SC3467, 2SC3469
BCE
2SC2236
SI-NPN
2SC3328, 2SD1014, 2SD1146, 2SD1207
BCE
2SC2240
SI-NPN
2SC2362, 2SC2389, 2SC2459, 2SC2631, 2SC2632
BCE
2SC2331
SI-NPN
BC239F, 2SC2660, 2SD760, 2SD1138
BCE
2SC2335
SI-NPN
BUT56A, 2SC2427, 2SC2739, 2SC3039
BCE
2SC2482
SI-NPN
2SC3468, 2SC4166, 2SC3805, 2SC4019
BCE
2SC2603
SI-NPN
BC167, BC182, BC237, BC547
BCE
2SC2655
SI-NPN
2SC3328, 2SC3669, 2SD1207, 2SD2177
BCE
2SC2688
SI-NPN
BF417, BF459, 2SC3417, 2SC3503
ECB
2SC2785
SI-NPN
BC174, BC182 BC190, BC546
ECB
2SC2899
SI-NPN
BD410, BUX86, BUX87, 2SC3051, 2SC3435
ECB
2SC2928
SI-NPN
BU208A, BU508A, 2SD792, 2SD954
POWER BASE
2SC3194
SI-NPN
BFR98, BFX55, BLW16, MRF225
CBE [C—BODY]
2SC3202
SI-NPN
BC337, BC338, BC635, BC637, BC639
BCE
2SC3205
SI-NPN
2SC3328, 2SD1014, 2SD1207
BCE
2SC3227
SI-NPN
2SC3939, 2SD667A, 2SD1937, 2SA1211
BCE
2SC3228
SI-NPN
2SC2383. 2SD1812
BCE
2SC3378
SI-NPN
2SC1775A, 2SC2240, 2SC2389, 2SC2459
BCE
2SC3413
SI-NPN
BC167, BC182, BC237, BC547
BCE
2SC3460
SI-NPN
BU902, BU903, 2SC3644
BCE
2SC3552
SI-NPN
BUV48B, BUV48C, BUW13A, 2SC3644
BCE
2SC3669
SI-NPN
MPS651, 2SC3328, 2SC3669, 2SC4195
ECB
2SC3679
SI-NPN
BUW11A, 2SC3153, 2SC3387, 2SC3466
BCE
2SC3807
SI-NPN
BFQ63
ECB
2SC3852
SI-NPN
2SD2092, 2SD1944, 2SD1237A, 2SD2156A
BCE

2SC3927
SI-NPN
BUV47A, BUW12A, 2SC3637
BCE
2SC3940
SI-NPN
2SC2236, 2SC3226, 2SD1207, 2SD1331
BCE
2SC3998
SI-NPN
2SC1775A, 2SC2240, 2SC2390, 2SC2549
BCE
2SC4042
SI-NPN
BF393, BF420, MPS-A42, 2SD1350
BCE
2SC4237
SI-NPN
BUV48B, BUV48C, 2SC3644, 2SC4023
BCE
2SC4581
SI-NPN
BUP22BF, BUP22CF, BUV47F1, BUV47AF1, BUW12F
BCE
2SC4793
SI-NPN
BF799, 2SC3015, 2SC3374
BCE
2SD468
SI-NPN
2SC2236, 2SC4483, 2SD1207, 2SD1331
BCE
2SD637
SI-NPN
BC174, BC182, BC190, BC546
BCE
2SD820
SI-NPN
BU508A, 2SC3025, 2SC3026, 2SD649
POWER BASE
2SD965
SI-NPN
2SC3671, 2SD1145, 2SD1244, 2SD2249
BCE
2SD1133
SI-NPN
BU208A, BU508A, BU908, 2SC2928
POWER BASE
2SD1207
SI-NPN
2SC3328, 2SC3639, 2SC4145, 2SD1146
BCE
2SD1274
SI-NPN
2SC3566, 2SC4334, 2SD772A /B
BCE
2SD1274A
SI-NPN
2SC4153, BD243F, 2SD772A/B
BCE
2SD1391
SI-NPN
BU508A, BU908, 2SC3485, 2SC3486, 2SD1496, 2SD1497
BCE
2SD1545
SI-NPN
BU508AF, 2SD1665, BU908, 2SC3485, 2SC3486
BCE
2SD1547
SI-NPN
BU508AF, 2SD1556, BU908, 2SC3486
BCE
2SD1710
SI-NPN
BU508AF, 2SC4142, 2SC4143, 2SD1655, 2SD1656
BCE
2SD1853
SI-NPN
2SD1153, 2SD1660
BCE
2SD1883
SI-NPN
BU706F,2SD1544, 2SD1654, 2SC3484
BCE
2SD1884
SI-NPN
BU508AF, 2SC4142, 2SD1545, 2SD1665
BCE
2SD1885
SI-NPN
BU508AF, 2SC4143, 2SD1546, 2SD1656
BCE
2SD1888
SI-NPN
BD651, BDT21, BDW63D, BDW73D
BCE
2SD1896
SI-NPN
BD243C, BD539C, BD543C, BD953
BCE
2SD1900
SI-NPN
2SD1790, 2SD1796, 2SD1825, 2SD1987
BCE